India
New Delhi · Asia
Population
1.42B
Area
3,287,263 km²
GDP
$3.91T
GDP Per Capita
$2,694.738
Life Expectancy
72.0 yrs
Capital
New Delhi
India is a country located in Southern Asia, with its capital in New Delhi. As of 2025, it has a population of 1.42B and covers an area of 3,287,263 km². The economy of India has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $3.91T (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $2,694.738 with annual economic growth of 6.5%. Life expectancy in India stands at 72.0 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official languages include English, Hindi, Tamil, and the currency is the Indian rupee (₹). India shares land borders with 6 countries.
How Large Is India's Economy?
India's GDP of $3.91T makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $2,695 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 6.5% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 4.2% is near the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 5.0% is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%. India's official currency is the Indian rupee (₹). As a UN member, India participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$3.91T
GDP Per Capita
$2,694.738
GDP Growth
6.5%
Unemployment
4.2%
Inflation
5.0%
Currencies
INR
What Are India's Demographics?
With 1.42B people, India is one of only 3 countries with over 1 billion people. At 431 people per km², the country is densely populated. Life expectancy stands at 72.0 years, at the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 24.5 per 1,000 live births is 36% above the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 3 official languages, including English, Hindi, Tamil.
Population
1.42B
Life Expectancy
72.0 yrs
Infant Mortality
24.5 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
English, Hindi
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is India Located?
India covers 3,287,263 km² (1,269,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 6 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Southern Asia subregion, spanning Asia. New Delhi serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of India. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes IN and IND, India is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (INR) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
3,287,263 km²
Region
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Capital
New Delhi
Timezones
UTC+05:30
Continents
Asia
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about India
What is the population of India?
India has a population of 1.42B as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 72.0 years.
What is the capital of India?
The capital of India is New Delhi. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of India?
India's GDP is $3.91T as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $2,694.738. The economy grew at 6.5% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in India?
The average life expectancy in India is 72.0 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 24.5 per 1,000 live births.
What region is India in?
India is located in Asia, specifically in Southern Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.
What is the size of India?
India covers an area of 3,287,263 km² (1,269,219 square miles). The population density is approximately 431.2 people per km².
What currency does India use?
India uses the Indian rupee (₹) with currency code INR.
What language is spoken in India?
The official languages of India are English, Hindi, Tamil.
Is India a member of the United Nations?
Yes, India is a member of the United Nations.
What is India's GDP?
India's GDP is $3.91T (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.
What is India's GDP per capita?
India's GDP per capita is $2,695, which is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).
What is India's inflation rate?
India's inflation rate is 5.0%, moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5% (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of India?
India has a population density of 431 people per km², making it densely populated.
What is the life expectancy in India?
Life expectancy in India is 72.0 years, at the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of India?
India has a total land area of 3,287,263 km² (1,269,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does India border?
India shares land borders with 6 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: BGD, BTN, MMR, CHN, NPL, PAK). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
Global Comparative Standing
India's GDP per capita of $2,695 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 of $11,200 for the Asia region (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy of 72.0 years is near the regional average of 74.1 of 74.1 years for Asia (World Bank, 2025). With a population of 1.42B, India is one of only 3 countries with over 1 billion people. As a G20 member, India participates in the forum of major economies that collectively account for around 85% of global GDP and approximately two-thirds of the world's population.
Countries Similar in Population to India
Quick Facts
- Official Name
- India
- Capital
- New Delhi
- Region
- Asia · Southern Asia
- Languages
- English, Hindi, Tamil
- Currency
- Indian rupee (₹)
- UN Member
- Yes
- Independent
- Yes
- ISO Codes
- IN / IND
More in Asia
Data sources: World Bank (2023), REST Countries API