Vietnam

Hanoi · Asia

Population

101.3M

World Bank, 2025

Area

331,212 km²

GDP

$476.4B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$4,717.29

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

74.6 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Hanoi

Vietnam is a country located in South-Eastern Asia, with its capital in Hanoi. As of 2025, it has a population of 101.3M and covers an area of 331,212 km². The economy of Vietnam has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $476.4B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $4,717.29 with annual economic growth of 7.1%. Life expectancy in Vietnam stands at 74.6 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Vietnamese, and the currency is the Vietnamese đồng (₫). Vietnam shares land borders with 3 countries.

Population Growth — Vietnam

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Vietnam's Economy?

Vietnam's GDP of $476.4B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $4,717 is 58% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 103% over the past decade, from $213.7B in 2013 to $433.9B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 7.1% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 1.5% is 64% below the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 3.6% is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%. Vietnam's official currency is the Vietnamese đồng (₫). As a UN member, Vietnam participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$476.4B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$4,717.29

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

7.1%

Unemployment

1.5%

Inflation

3.6%

Currencies

VND

What Are Vietnam's Demographics?

With 101.3M people, Vietnam is among the world's 15 most populous countries. At 306 people per km², the country is densely populated. Population has grown at 1.0% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 74.6 years, 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 14.0 per 1,000 live births is 22% below the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Vietnamese. Over the past decade, Vietnam's population grew from 70.9M to 100.4M, adding 29.5M people.

Population

101.3M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

74.6 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

14.0 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Vietnamese

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Vietnam Located?

Vietnam covers 331,212 km² (128,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 3 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, South-Eastern Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Hanoi serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Vietnam. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes VN and VNM, Vietnam is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (VND) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

331,212 km²

Region

Asia

Subregion

South-Eastern Asia

Capital

Hanoi

Timezones

UTC+07:00

Continents

Asia

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about Vietnam

What is the population of Vietnam?

Vietnam has a population of 101.3M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 74.6 years.

What is the capital of Vietnam?

The capital of Vietnam is Hanoi. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Vietnam?

Vietnam's GDP is $476.4B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $4,717.29. The economy grew at 7.1% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Vietnam?

The average life expectancy in Vietnam is 74.6 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 14.0 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Vietnam in?

Vietnam is located in Asia, specifically in South-Eastern Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.

What is the size of Vietnam?

Vietnam covers an area of 331,212 km² (127,882 square miles). The population density is approximately 306.0 people per km².

What currency does Vietnam use?

Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (₫) with currency code VND.

What language is spoken in Vietnam?

The official language of Vietnam is Vietnamese.

Is Vietnam a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Vietnam is a member of the United Nations.

What is Vietnam's GDP?

Vietnam's GDP is $476.4B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.

What is Vietnam's GDP per capita?

Vietnam's GDP per capita is $4,717, which is 58% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Vietnam's inflation rate?

Vietnam's inflation rate is 3.6%, moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5% (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Vietnam?

Vietnam has a population density of 306 people per km², making it densely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Vietnam?

Life expectancy in Vietnam is 74.6 years, 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Vietnam?

Vietnam has a total land area of 331,212 km² (128,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Vietnam border?

Vietnam shares land borders with 3 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: KHM, CHN, LAO). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

Historical Economic Trajectory

Between 1994 and 2023, Vietnam's GDP expanded by 2564% in nominal terms, rising from $16.3B to $433.9B over 29 years. This more-than-doubling of economic output reflects sustained structural growth across the period. Over the same reference period (1994 to 2023), Vietnam's population grew from 70.9M to 100.4M, a change of 42% (29.5M people) across 29 years. Steady population growth has driven demand for housing, education, and public services throughout the period. Taken together, the GDP and population trajectories from 1994 onward illustrate how Vietnam's economic output has evolved relative to its demographic base. Real GDP per capita has broadly improved over the span, as nominal output growth outpaced population growth by approximately 2522 percentage points.

Global Comparative Standing

Vietnam's GDP per capita of $4,717 is 58% below the regional average of 11,200 of $11,200 for the Asia region (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy of 74.6 years is near the regional average of 74.1 of 74.1 years for Asia (World Bank, 2025). With a population of 101.3M, Vietnam is among the world's 15 most populous countries.