Germany

How Large Is Germany's Economy?

Germany's GDP of $4.69T makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $56,104 is 100% above the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 20% over the past decade, from $3.81T in 2013 to $4.56T in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of -0.5% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 3.7% is 39% below the regional average of 6.1 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 2.3% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Germany's official currency is the euro (€). As a UN member, Germany participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

What Are Germany's Demographics?

With 83.5M people, Germany is among the world's 30 most populous countries. At 234 people per km², the country is densely populated. Population has grown at 0.3% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 80.5 years, 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 3.1 per 1,000 live births is 39% below the regional average of 5.1 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is German. Over the past decade, Germany's population grew from 81.4M to 83.3M, adding 1.8M people.

Where Is Germany Located?

Germany covers 357,114 km² (138,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 9 countries. The country sits within the Europe region, Western Europe subregion, spanning Europe. Berlin serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Germany. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes DE and DEU, Germany is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (EUR) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about Germany

Historical Economic Trajectory

Between 1994 and 2023, Germany's GDP expanded by 106% in nominal terms, rising from $2.22T to $4.56T over 29 years. This more-than-doubling of economic output reflects sustained structural growth across the period. Over the same reference period (1994 to 2023), Germany's population grew from 81.4M to 83.3M, a change of 2% (1.8M people) across 29 years. Relatively stable demographic growth has allowed planning horizons for infrastructure and public services to remain predictable. Taken together, the GDP and population trajectories from 1994 onward illustrate how Germany's economic output has evolved relative to its demographic base. Real GDP per capita has broadly improved over the span, as nominal output growth outpaced population growth by approximately 104 percentage points.

Global Comparative Standing

Germany's GDP per capita of $56,104 is 100% above the regional average of 28,000 of $28,000 for the Europe region (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy of 80.5 years is near the regional average of 78.5 of 78.5 years for Europe (World Bank, 2025). With a population of 83.5M, Germany is among the world's 30 most populous countries. As a G7 member, Germany is part of the group of seven major advanced economies representing approximately 46% of global GDP and setting much of the agenda for international economic policy.

Countries Similar in Population to Germany

Italy

58.9M

Vietnam

101.3M

Egypt

107.3M

Turkey

85.7M

United Kingdom

69.3M

Thailand

65.9M