Thailand

Bangkok · Asia

Population

65.9M

World Bank, 2025

Area

513,120 km²

GDP

$526.5B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$7,346.62

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

76.4 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Bangkok

Thailand is a country located in South-Eastern Asia, with its capital in Bangkok. As of 2025, it has a population of 65.9M and covers an area of 513,120 km². The economy of Thailand has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $526.5B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $7,346.62 with annual economic growth of 2.5%. Life expectancy in Thailand stands at 76.4 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Thai, and the currency is the Thai baht (฿). Thailand shares land borders with 4 countries.

How Large Is Thailand's Economy?

Thailand's GDP of $526.5B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $7,347 is 34% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 2.5% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 0.8% is 81% below the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 1.4% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Thailand's official currency is the Thai baht (฿). As a UN member, Thailand participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$526.5B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$7,346.62

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

2.5%

Unemployment

0.8%

Inflation

1.4%

Currencies

THB

What Are Thailand's Demographics?

With 65.9M people, Thailand is among the world's 30 most populous countries. At 128 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Life expectancy stands at 76.4 years, 4.4 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 8.0 per 1,000 live births is 56% below the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Thai.

Population

65.9M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

76.4 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

8.0 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Thai

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Thailand Located?

Thailand covers 513,120 km² (198,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 4 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, South-Eastern Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Bangkok serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Thailand. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes TH and THA, Thailand is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (THB) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

513,120 km²

Region

Asia

Subregion

South-Eastern Asia

Capital

Bangkok

Timezones

UTC+07:00

Continents

Asia

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about Thailand

What is the population of Thailand?

Thailand has a population of 65.9M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 76.4 years.

What is the capital of Thailand?

The capital of Thailand is Bangkok. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Thailand?

Thailand's GDP is $526.5B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $7,346.62. The economy grew at 2.5% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Thailand?

The average life expectancy in Thailand is 76.4 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 8.0 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Thailand in?

Thailand is located in Asia, specifically in South-Eastern Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.

What is the size of Thailand?

Thailand covers an area of 513,120 km² (198,117 square miles). The population density is approximately 128.4 people per km².

What currency does Thailand use?

Thailand uses the Thai baht (฿) with currency code THB.

What language is spoken in Thailand?

The official language of Thailand is Thai.

Is Thailand a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Thailand is a member of the United Nations.

What is Thailand's GDP?

Thailand's GDP is $526.5B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.

What is Thailand's GDP per capita?

Thailand's GDP per capita is $7,347, which is 34% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Thailand's inflation rate?

Thailand's inflation rate is 1.4%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Thailand?

Thailand has a population density of 128 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Thailand?

Life expectancy in Thailand is 76.4 years, 4.4 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Thailand?

Thailand has a total land area of 513,120 km² (198,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Thailand border?

Thailand shares land borders with 4 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: MMR, KHM, LAO, MYS). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.