Nigeria

Abuja · Africa

Population

223.8M

World Bank, 2025

Area

923,768 km²

GDP

$252.3B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$1,084.16

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

54.5 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Abuja

Nigeria is a country located in Western Africa, with its capital in Abuja. As of 2025, it has a population of 223.8M and covers an area of 923,768 km². The economy of Nigeria has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $252.3B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $1,084.16 with annual economic growth of 4.1%. Life expectancy in Nigeria stands at 54.5 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official language is English, and the currency is the Nigerian naira (₦). Nigeria shares land borders with 4 countries.

Population Growth — Nigeria

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Nigeria's Economy?

Nigeria's GDP of $252.3B makes it a low-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $1,084 is 51% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has contracted 6% over the past decade, from $520.1B in 2013 to $487.4B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 4.1% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 3.1% is 61% below the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 33.2% is severely elevated at 33.2%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power. Nigeria's official currency is the Nigerian naira (₦). As a UN member, Nigeria participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$252.3B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$1,084.16

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

4.1%

Unemployment

3.1%

Inflation

33.2%

Currencies

NGN

What Are Nigeria's Demographics?

With 223.8M people, Nigeria is among the world's 15 most populous countries. At 242 people per km², the country is densely populated. Population has grown at 2.3% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 54.5 years, 17.5 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 60.1 per 1,000 live births is 37% above the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is English. Over the past decade, Nigeria's population grew from 107.9M to 227.9M, adding 119.9M people.

Population

223.8M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

54.5 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

60.1 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

English

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Nigeria Located?

Nigeria covers 923,768 km² (357,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 4 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Western Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Abuja serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Nigeria. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes NG and NGA, Nigeria is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (NGN) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

923,768 km²

Region

Africa

Subregion

Western Africa

Capital

Abuja

Timezones

UTC+01:00

Continents

Africa

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about Nigeria

What is the population of Nigeria?

Nigeria has a population of 223.8M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 54.5 years.

What is the capital of Nigeria?

The capital of Nigeria is Abuja. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Nigeria?

Nigeria's GDP is $252.3B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $1,084.16. The economy grew at 4.1% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Nigeria?

The average life expectancy in Nigeria is 54.5 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 60.1 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Nigeria in?

Nigeria is located in Africa, specifically in Western Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.

What is the size of Nigeria?

Nigeria covers an area of 923,768 km² (356,669 square miles). The population density is approximately 242.3 people per km².

What currency does Nigeria use?

Nigeria uses the Nigerian naira (₦) with currency code NGN.

What language is spoken in Nigeria?

The official language of Nigeria is English.

Is Nigeria a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Nigeria is a member of the United Nations.

What is Nigeria's GDP?

Nigeria's GDP is $252.3B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.

What is Nigeria's GDP per capita?

Nigeria's GDP per capita is $1,084, which is 51% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Nigeria's inflation rate?

Nigeria's inflation rate is 33.2%, severely elevated at 33.2%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Nigeria?

Nigeria has a population density of 242 people per km², making it densely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Nigeria?

Life expectancy in Nigeria is 54.5 years, 17.5 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Nigeria?

Nigeria has a total land area of 923,768 km² (357,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Nigeria border?

Nigeria shares land borders with 4 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: BEN, CMR, TCD, NER). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

Historical Economic Trajectory

Between 1994 and 2023, Nigeria's GDP expanded by 506% in nominal terms, rising from $80.4B to $487.4B over 29 years. This more-than-doubling of economic output reflects sustained structural growth across the period. Over the same reference period (1994 to 2023), Nigeria's population grew from 107.9M to 227.9M, a change of 111% (119.9M people) across 29 years. This rapid demographic expansion has had direct implications for labour supply, urbanisation, and social infrastructure investment. Taken together, the GDP and population trajectories from 1994 onward illustrate how Nigeria's economic output has evolved relative to its demographic base. Real GDP per capita has broadly improved over the span, as nominal output growth outpaced population growth by approximately 395 percentage points.

Global Comparative Standing

Nigeria's GDP per capita of $1,084 is 51% below the regional average of 2,200 of $2,200 for the Africa region (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy of 54.5 years is 14% below the regional average of 63.5 of 63.5 years for Africa (World Bank, 2025). With a population of 223.8M, Nigeria is among the world's 15 most populous countries.