Niger
Niamey · Africa · Western Africa
Population
26.3M
World Bank, 2025
Area
1,267,000 km²
GDP
$19.9B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$735.27
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
61.2 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Capital
Niamey
Niger is a country located in Western Africa, with its capital in Niamey. As of 2025, it has a population of 26.3M and covers an area of 1,267,000 km². The economy of Niger has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $19.9B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $735.27 with annual economic growth of 10.3%. Life expectancy in Niger stands at 61.2 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official language is French, and the currency is the West African CFA franc (Fr). Niger shares land borders with 7 countries.
How to Call Niger
The international calling code for Niger is +227. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 227, then the local number.
Country Code
+227
Exit Code
00
Trunk Prefix
None
Format
+227 XX XX XX XX
Mobile Prefixes
9
Example: To call a number in Niger from abroad, dial +227 55 55 55 55
How Large Is Niger's Economy?
Niger's GDP of $19.9B makes it a low-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $735 is 67% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 10.3% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 0.4% is 95% below the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 9.1% is significantly above stable levels, at 2.6 times the global median. Niger's official currency is the West African CFA franc (Fr). As a UN member, Niger participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$19.9B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$735.27
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth
10.3%
Unemployment
0.4%
Inflation
9.1%
Currencies
XOF
What Are Niger's Demographics?
With 26.3M people, Niger is a nation of 26.3M people. At 21 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Life expectancy stands at 61.2 years, 10.8 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 67.4 per 1,000 live births is 53% above the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is French.
Population
26.3M
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
61.2 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Infant Mortality
67.4 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
French
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is Niger Located?
Niger covers 1,267,000 km² (489,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 7 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Western Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Niamey serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Niger. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes NE and NER, Niger is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (XOF) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
1,267,000 km²
Region
Africa
Subregion
Western Africa
Capital
Niamey
Timezones
UTC+01:00
Continents
Africa
Border Countries
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: April 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Niger
What is the population of Niger?
Niger has a population of 26.3M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 61.2 years.
What is the capital of Niger?
The capital of Niger is Niamey. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Niger?
Niger's GDP is $19.9B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $735.27. The economy grew at 10.3% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Niger?
The average life expectancy in Niger is 61.2 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 67.4 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Niger in?
Niger is located in Africa, specifically in Western Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.
What is the size of Niger?
Niger covers an area of 1,267,000 km² (489,191 square miles). The population density is approximately 20.8 people per km².
What currency does Niger use?
Niger uses the West African CFA franc (Fr) with currency code XOF.
What language is spoken in Niger?
The official language of Niger is French.
Is Niger a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Niger is a member of the United Nations.
What is Niger's GDP?
Niger's GDP is $19.9B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.
What is Niger's GDP per capita?
Niger's GDP per capita is $735, which is 67% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Niger's inflation rate?
Niger's inflation rate is 9.1%, significantly above stable levels, at 2.6 times the global median (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of Niger?
Niger has a population density of 21 people per km², making it sparsely populated.
What is the life expectancy in Niger?
Life expectancy in Niger is 61.2 years, 10.8 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Niger?
Niger has a total land area of 1,267,000 km² (489,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Niger border?
Niger shares land borders with 7 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: DZA, BEN, BFA, TCD, LBY, MLI, NGA). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
What is the calling code for Niger?
The international calling code for Niger is +227. To call Niger from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 227, followed by the local number.
How do I call Niger from the US?
To call Niger from the United States, dial 011 + 227 + the local phone number. For example: 011-227-55 55 55 55.
Compare Niger With...
India
China
United States
Indonesia
Pakistan
Brazil
Bangladesh
Russia
MexicoCompare Niger
Select a country to compare population, GDP, and 12+ indicators side by side.
