Zimbabwe
Harare · Africa
Population
17.1M
Area
390,757 km²
GDP
$41.5B
GDP Per Capita
$2,497.203
Life Expectancy
62.8 yrs
Capital
Harare
Zimbabwe is a country located in Southern Africa, with its capital in Harare. As of 2025, it has a population of 17.1M and covers an area of 390,757 km². The economy of Zimbabwe has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $41.5B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $2,497.203 with annual economic growth of 1.7%. Life expectancy in Zimbabwe stands at 62.8 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, and the currency is the Zimbabwean dollar ($). Zimbabwe shares land borders with 4 countries.
Population Growth — Zimbabwe
GDP Trend (USD)
How Large Is Zimbabwe's Economy?
Zimbabwe's GDP of $41.5B makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $2,497 is 14% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 88% over the past decade, from $19.1B in 2013 to $35.9B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 1.7% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 9.3% is 19% above the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Zimbabwe's official currency is the Zimbabwean dollar ($). As a UN member, Zimbabwe participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$41.5B
GDP Per Capita
$2,497.203
GDP Growth
1.7%
Unemployment
9.3%
Inflation
—
Currencies
ZWL
What Are Zimbabwe's Demographics?
With 17.1M people, Zimbabwe is a nation of 17.1M people. At 44 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Population has grown at 1.6% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 62.8 years, 9.2 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 40.6 per 1,000 live births is 8% below the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 15 official languages, including Chibarwe, English, Kalanga. Over the past decade, Zimbabwe's population grew from 10.9M to 16.3M, adding 5.5M people.
Population
17.1M
Life Expectancy
62.8 yrs
Infant Mortality
40.6 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
Chibarwe, English
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is Zimbabwe Located?
Zimbabwe covers 390,757 km² (151,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 4 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Southern Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Harare serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Zimbabwe. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes ZW and ZWE, Zimbabwe is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (ZWL) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
390,757 km²
Region
Africa
Subregion
Southern Africa
Capital
Harare
Timezones
UTC+02:00
Continents
Africa
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Zimbabwe
What is the population of Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe has a population of 17.1M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 62.8 years.
What is the capital of Zimbabwe?
The capital of Zimbabwe is Harare. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe's GDP is $41.5B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $2,497.203. The economy grew at 1.7% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Zimbabwe?
The average life expectancy in Zimbabwe is 62.8 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 40.6 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Zimbabwe in?
Zimbabwe is located in Africa, specifically in Southern Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.
What is the size of Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe covers an area of 390,757 km² (150,872 square miles). The population density is approximately 43.7 people per km².
What currency does Zimbabwe use?
Zimbabwe uses the Zimbabwean dollar ($) with currency code ZWL.
What language is spoken in Zimbabwe?
The official languages of Zimbabwe are Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Chewa, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zimbabwean Sign Language.
Is Zimbabwe a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Zimbabwe is a member of the United Nations.
What is Zimbabwe's GDP?
Zimbabwe's GDP is $41.5B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.
What is Zimbabwe's GDP per capita?
Zimbabwe's GDP per capita is $2,497, which is 14% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Zimbabwe's inflation rate?
Data not available.
What is the population density of Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe has a population density of 44 people per km², making it sparsely populated.
What is the life expectancy in Zimbabwe?
Life expectancy in Zimbabwe is 62.8 years, 9.2 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe has a total land area of 390,757 km² (151,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Zimbabwe border?
Zimbabwe shares land borders with 4 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: BWA, MOZ, ZAF, ZMB). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
Countries Similar in Population to Zimbabwe
Quick Facts
- Official Name
- Zimbabwe
- Capital
- Harare
- Region
- Africa · Southern Africa
- Languages
- Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Chewa, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zimbabwean Sign Language
- Currency
- Zimbabwean dollar ($)
- UN Member
- Yes
- Independent
- Yes
- ISO Codes
- ZW / ZWE
Border Countries
Data sources: World Bank (2023), REST Countries API