Chad

N'Djamena · Africa

Population

19.3M

World Bank, 2025

Area

1,284,000 km²

GDP

$19.5B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$961.56

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

55.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

N'Djamena

Chad is a country located in Middle Africa, with its capital in N'Djamena. As of 2025, it has a population of 19.3M and covers an area of 1,284,000 km². The economy of Chad has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $19.5B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $961.56 with annual economic growth of 4.2%. Life expectancy in Chad stands at 55.1 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Arabic, French, and the currency is the Central African CFA franc (Fr). Chad shares land borders with 6 countries.

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Chad's Economy?

Chad's GDP of $19.5B makes it a low-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $962 is 56% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 3% over the past decade, from $17.9B in 2013 to $18.3B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 4.2% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 1.1% is 86% below the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 8.9% is significantly above stable levels, at 2.5 times the global median. Chad's official currency is the Central African CFA franc (Fr). As a UN member, Chad participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$19.5B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$961.56

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

4.2%

Unemployment

1.1%

Inflation

8.9%

Currencies

XAF

What Are Chad's Demographics?

With 19.3M people, Chad is a nation of 19.3M people. At 15 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Life expectancy stands at 55.1 years, 16.9 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 58.7 per 1,000 live births is 33% above the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including Arabic and French.

Population

19.3M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

55.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

58.7 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Arabic, French

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Chad Located?

Chad covers 1,284,000 km² (496,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 6 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Middle Africa subregion, spanning Africa. N'Djamena serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Chad. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes TD and TCD, Chad is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (XAF) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

1,284,000 km²

Region

Africa

Subregion

Middle Africa

Capital

N'Djamena

Timezones

UTC+01:00

Continents

Africa

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about Chad

What is the population of Chad?

Chad has a population of 19.3M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 55.1 years.

What is the capital of Chad?

The capital of Chad is N'Djamena. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Chad?

Chad's GDP is $19.5B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $961.56. The economy grew at 4.2% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Chad?

The average life expectancy in Chad is 55.1 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 58.7 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Chad in?

Chad is located in Africa, specifically in Middle Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.

What is the size of Chad?

Chad covers an area of 1,284,000 km² (495,755 square miles). The population density is approximately 15.1 people per km².

What currency does Chad use?

Chad uses the Central African CFA franc (Fr) with currency code XAF.

What language is spoken in Chad?

The official languages of Chad are Arabic, French.

Is Chad a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Chad is a member of the United Nations.

What is Chad's GDP?

Chad's GDP is $19.5B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.

What is Chad's GDP per capita?

Chad's GDP per capita is $962, which is 56% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Chad's inflation rate?

Chad's inflation rate is 8.9%, significantly above stable levels, at 2.5 times the global median (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Chad?

Chad has a population density of 15 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Chad?

Life expectancy in Chad is 55.1 years, 16.9 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Chad?

Chad has a total land area of 1,284,000 km² (496,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Chad border?

Chad shares land borders with 6 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: CMR, CAF, LBY, NER, NGA, SDN). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.