Sudan
Khartoum · Africa
Population
51.7M
Area
1,886,068 km²
GDP
$49.7B
GDP Per Capita
$984.608
Life Expectancy
66.3 yrs
Capital
Khartoum
Sudan is a country located in Northern Africa, with its capital in Khartoum. As of 2025, it has a population of 51.7M and covers an area of 1,886,068 km². The economy of Sudan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $49.7B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $984.608 with annual economic growth of -14.0%. Life expectancy in Sudan stands at 66.3 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Arabic, English, and the currency is the Sudanese pound (ج.س). Sudan shares land borders with 7 countries.
How Large Is Sudan's Economy?
Sudan's GDP of $49.7B makes it a low-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $985 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of -14.0% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). Sudan's official currency is the Sudanese pound (ج.س). As a UN member, Sudan participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$49.7B
GDP Per Capita
$984.608
GDP Growth
-14.0%
Unemployment
—
Inflation
—
Currencies
SDG
What Are Sudan's Demographics?
With 51.7M people, Sudan is among the world's 30 most populous countries. At 27 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Life expectancy stands at 66.3 years, 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 39.2 per 1,000 live births is 11% below the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including Arabic and English.
Population
51.7M
Life Expectancy
66.3 yrs
Infant Mortality
39.2 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
Arabic, English
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is Sudan Located?
Sudan covers 1,886,068 km² (728,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 7 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Northern Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Khartoum serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Sudan. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes SD and SDN, Sudan is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (SDG) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
1,886,068 km²
Region
Africa
Subregion
Northern Africa
Capital
Khartoum
Timezones
UTC+03:00
Continents
Africa
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Sudan
What is the population of Sudan?
Sudan has a population of 51.7M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 66.3 years.
What is the capital of Sudan?
The capital of Sudan is Khartoum. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Sudan?
Sudan's GDP is $49.7B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $984.608. The economy grew at -14.0% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Sudan?
The average life expectancy in Sudan is 66.3 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 39.2 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Sudan in?
Sudan is located in Africa, specifically in Northern Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.
What is the size of Sudan?
Sudan covers an area of 1,886,068 km² (728,215 square miles). The population density is approximately 27.4 people per km².
What currency does Sudan use?
Sudan uses the Sudanese pound (ج.س) with currency code SDG.
What language is spoken in Sudan?
The official languages of Sudan are Arabic, English.
Is Sudan a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Sudan is a member of the United Nations.
What is Sudan's GDP?
Sudan's GDP is $49.7B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.
What is Sudan's GDP per capita?
Sudan's GDP per capita is $985, which is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Sudan's inflation rate?
Data not available.
What is the population density of Sudan?
Sudan has a population density of 27 people per km², making it sparsely populated.
What is the life expectancy in Sudan?
Life expectancy in Sudan is 66.3 years, 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Sudan?
Sudan has a total land area of 1,886,068 km² (728,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Sudan border?
Sudan shares land borders with 7 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: CAF, TCD, EGY, ERI, ETH, LBY, SSD). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
Countries Similar in Population to Sudan
Quick Facts
- Official Name
- Sudan
- Capital
- Khartoum
- Region
- Africa · Northern Africa
- Languages
- Arabic, English
- Currency
- Sudanese pound (ج.س)
- UN Member
- Yes
- Independent
- Yes
- ISO Codes
- SD / SDN
Border Countries
Data sources: World Bank (2023), REST Countries API