Sudan vs China
Sudan has a population of 51.7M, compared to China's 1.41B. China is 27.3 times more populous than Sudan. Economically, China ($18.74T) has a GDP 377.3 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). China covers 9,706,961 km², 5.1 times larger than Sudan's 1,886,068 km². Life expectancy in China stands at 78.0 years, 11.6 years higher than Sudan's 66.3 years.
SudanChina| Population | -96.3%51.7M | +2625.9%1.41B |
| Area | -80.6%1,886,068 km² | +414.7%9,706,961 km² |
| GDP | -99.7%$49.7B | +37634.8%$18.74T |
| GDP Per Capita | -92.6%$984.608 | +1251.1%$13,303.148 |
| Life Expectancy | -14.9%66.3 yrs | +17.5%78.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +771.1%39.2 | -88.5%4.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | — | 4.6% |
| Capital | Khartoum | Beijing |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | Arabic, English | Chinese |
| Currencies | SDG (ج.س) | CNY (¥) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
China is 27.3 times more populous than Sudan, with 1.41B residents compared to 51.7M. Sudan is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while China is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Sudan averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while China averages 145 people per km² (moderate). China has grown at 0.34% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Sudan.
Economy Comparison
Sudan is classified as a low-income economy, while China is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The China economy ($18.74T) is 377.3 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan's GDP per capita of $984.608 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. China's GDP per capita of $13,303.148 is 19% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of China are on average 13.5 times wealthier than those in Sudan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Sudan is 66.3 years, compared to 78.0 years in China, a gap of 11.6 years. China (78.0 years) is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years, while Sudan (66.3 years) is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 39.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Sudan's infant mortality is 771% higher than China's 4.5.
Geographic Comparison
China (9,706,961 km²) is 5.1 times larger by land area than Sudan (1,886,068 km²). Sudan shares borders with 7 countries, while China borders 16 countries. Sudan spans 1 timezone, compared to China's 1 timezone. Sudan lies in Africa, while China is located in Asia. Sudan is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas China belongs to Asia (Eastern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Sudan and China is in GDP: Sudan's $49.7B compared to China's $18.74T represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and China is in population: Sudan's 51.7M compared to China's 1.41B represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and China is in GDP per capita: Sudan's $984.608 compared to China's $13,303.148 represents a 93% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Sudan's low-income economy and China's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
China has a GDP per capita of $13,303.148, which is 13.5x that of Sudan ($984.608). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in China is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
China is 5.3x more densely populated than Sudan (145 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Sudan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of China live an average of 11.6 years longer than those of Sudan (78.0 vs 66.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
China's economy grew at 5.0% compared to Sudan's -14.0%. Both countries show healthy growth, though China has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Sudan's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Sudan or China by population?
China is larger by population, with 1.41B residents compared to Sudan's 51.7M. China is 27.3 times more populous than Sudan.
Which country has a higher GDP, Sudan or China?
China has the higher GDP at $18.74T, compared to Sudan's $49.7B. China's economy is 377.3 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Sudan and China?
China has a higher life expectancy at 78.0 years, compared to Sudan's 66.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 11.6 years. Sudan's life expectancy is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while China's is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Sudan or China?
China is larger by land area, covering 9,706,961 km² compared to Sudan's 1,886,068 km². China is 5.1 times larger than Sudan.
What languages are spoken in Sudan and China?
Sudan recognizes the following languages: Arabic, English. China recognizes: Chinese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Sudan or China?
Inflation data is not available for Sudan. China's inflation rate is 0.2%.