Sudan vs India
Sudan has a population of 51.7M, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 27.4 times more populous than Sudan. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 78.7 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). India covers 3,287,263 km², 1.7 times larger than Sudan's 1,886,068 km². Life expectancy in India stands at 72.0 years, 5.7 years higher than Sudan's 66.3 years.
SudanIndia| Population | -96.4%51.7M | +2643.8%1.42B |
| Area | -42.6%1,886,068 km² | +74.3%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -98.7%$49.7B | +7771.4%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | -63.5%$984.608 | +173.7%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | -7.9%66.3 yrs | +8.6%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +60.0%39.2 | -37.5%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | — | 4.2% |
| Capital | Khartoum | New Delhi |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | Arabic, English | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | SDG (ج.س) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 27.4 times more populous than Sudan, with 1.42B residents compared to 51.7M. Sudan is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Sudan averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Sudan is classified as a low-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 78.7 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan's GDP per capita of $984.608 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of India are on average 2.7 times wealthier than those in Sudan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Sudan is 66.3 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 5.7 years. India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years, while Sudan (66.3 years) is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 39.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Sudan's infant mortality is 60% higher than India's 24.5.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 1.7 times larger by land area than Sudan (1,886,068 km²). Sudan shares borders with 7 countries, while India borders 6 countries. Sudan spans 1 timezone, compared to India's 1 timezone. Sudan lies in Africa, while India is located in Asia. Sudan is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas India belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Sudan and India is in GDP: Sudan's $49.7B compared to India's $3.91T represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and India is in population: Sudan's 51.7M compared to India's 1.42B represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and India is in GDP per capita: Sudan's $984.608 compared to India's $2,694.738 represents a 63% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Sudan's low-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
India has a GDP per capita of $2,694.738, which is 2.7x that of Sudan ($984.608). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in India is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 15.7x more densely populated than Sudan (431 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Sudan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of India live an average of 5.7 years longer than those of Sudan (72.0 vs 66.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Sudan's -14.0%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities. Sudan's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Sudan or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Sudan's 51.7M. India is 27.4 times more populous than Sudan.
Which country has a higher GDP, Sudan or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Sudan's $49.7B. India's economy is 78.7 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Sudan and India?
India has a higher life expectancy at 72.0 years, compared to Sudan's 66.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.7 years. Sudan's life expectancy is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Sudan or India?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to Sudan's 1,886,068 km². India is 1.7 times larger than Sudan.
What languages are spoken in Sudan and India?
Sudan recognizes the following languages: Arabic, English. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Sudan or India?
Inflation data is not available for Sudan. India's inflation rate is 5.0%.