Italy
Rome · Europe
Population
58.9M
Area
301,336 km²
GDP
$2.38T
GDP Per Capita
$40,385.341
Life Expectancy
83.7 yrs
Capital
Rome
Italy is a country located in Europe, with its capital in Rome. As of 2025, it has a population of 58.9M and covers an area of 301,336 km². The economy of Italy has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $2.38T (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $40,385.341 with annual economic growth of 0.7%. Life expectancy in Italy stands at 83.7 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The official languages include Italian, Catalan, and the currency is the euro (€). Italy shares land borders with 6 countries.
Population Growth — Italy
GDP Trend (USD)
How Large Is Italy's Economy?
Italy's GDP of $2.38T makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $40,385 is 44% above the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 8% over the past decade, from $2.15T in 2013 to $2.32T in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 0.7% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 6.4% is 5% above the regional average of 6.1 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 1.0% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Italy's official currency is the euro (€). As a UN member, Italy participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$2.38T
GDP Per Capita
$40,385.341
GDP Growth
0.7%
Unemployment
6.4%
Inflation
1.0%
Currencies
EUR
What Are Italy's Demographics?
With 58.9M people, Italy is among the world's 30 most populous countries. At 196 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at -0.2% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 83.7 years, 11.7 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 2.3 per 1,000 live births is 55% below the regional average of 5.1 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including Italian and Catalan. Over the past decade, Italy's population grew from 56.8M to 59.0M, adding 2.1M people.
Population
58.9M
Life Expectancy
83.7 yrs
Infant Mortality
2.3 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
Italian, Catalan
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is Italy Located?
Italy covers 301,336 km² (116,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 6 countries. The country sits within the Europe region, Southern Europe subregion, spanning Europe. Rome serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Italy. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes IT and ITA, Italy is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (EUR) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
301,336 km²
Region
Europe
Subregion
Southern Europe
Capital
Rome
Timezones
UTC+01:00
Continents
Europe
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Italy
What is the population of Italy?
Italy has a population of 58.9M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 83.7 years.
What is the capital of Italy?
The capital of Italy is Rome. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Italy?
Italy's GDP is $2.38T as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $40,385.341. The economy grew at 0.7% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Italy?
The average life expectancy in Italy is 83.7 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The infant mortality rate is 2.3 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Italy in?
Italy is located in Europe, specifically in Southern Europe. It is part of the continent of Europe.
What is the size of Italy?
Italy covers an area of 301,336 km² (116,346 square miles). The population density is approximately 195.6 people per km².
What currency does Italy use?
Italy uses the euro (€) with currency code EUR.
What language is spoken in Italy?
The official languages of Italy are Italian, Catalan.
Is Italy a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Italy is a member of the United Nations.
What is Italy's GDP?
Italy's GDP is $2.38T (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Europe's economies by total output.
What is Italy's GDP per capita?
Italy's GDP per capita is $40,385, which is 44% above the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Italy's inflation rate?
Italy's inflation rate is 1.0%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of Italy?
Italy has a population density of 196 people per km², making it moderately populated.
What is the life expectancy in Italy?
Life expectancy in Italy is 83.7 years, 11.7 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Italy?
Italy has a total land area of 301,336 km² (116,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Italy border?
Italy shares land borders with 6 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: AUT, FRA, SMR, SVN, CHE, VAT). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
Countries Similar in Population to Italy
Quick Facts
- Official Name
- Italy
- Capital
- Rome
- Region
- Europe · Southern Europe
- Languages
- Italian, Catalan
- Currency
- euro (€)
- UN Member
- Yes
- Independent
- Yes
- ISO Codes
- IT / ITA
Border Countries
More in Europe
Data sources: World Bank (2023), REST Countries API