Italy vs India
Italy has a population of 58.9M, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 24.1 times more populous than Italy. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 1.6 times larger than Italy's ($2.38T). India covers 3,287,263 km², 10.9 times larger than Italy's 301,336 km². Life expectancy in Italy stands at 83.7 years, 11.7 years higher than India's 72.0 years.
ItalyIndia| Population | -95.8%58.9M | +2305.5%1.42B |
| Area | -90.8%301,336 km² | +990.9%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -39.1%$2.38T | +64.2%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | +1398.7%$40,385.341 | -93.3%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | +16.2%83.7 yrs | -14.0%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -90.6%2.3 | +965.2%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +51.5%6.4% | -34.0%4.2% |
| Capital | Rome | New Delhi |
| Region | Europe | Asia |
| Languages | Italian, Catalan | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 24.1 times more populous than Italy, with 1.42B residents compared to 58.9M. Italy is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Italy averages 196 people per km² (moderate), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). Italy has grown at -0.22% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for India.
Economy Comparison
Italy is classified as a high-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 1.6 times larger than Italy's ($2.38T). Italy's GDP per capita of $40,385.341 is 44% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Italy are on average 15.0 times wealthier than those in India.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Italy is 83.7 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 11.7 years. Italy (83.7 years) is 11.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, India's infant mortality is 965% higher than Italy's 2.3.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 10.9 times larger by land area than Italy (301,336 km²). Italy shares borders with 6 countries, while India borders 6 countries. Italy spans 1 timezone, compared to India's 1 timezone. Italy lies in Europe, while India is located in Asia. Italy is categorized within the Europe region (Southern Europe), whereas India belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Italy and India is in population: Italy's 58.9M compared to India's 1.42B represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Italy and India is in GDP per capita: Italy's $40,385.341 compared to India's $2,694.738 represents a 93% gap. The most significant difference between Italy and India is in land area: Italy's 301,336 km² compared to India's 3,287,263 km² represents a 91% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Italy's high-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Italy has a GDP per capita of $40,385.341, which is 15.0x that of India ($2,694.738). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Italy is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 2.2x more densely populated than Italy (431 vs 196 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Italy's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Italy live an average of 11.7 years longer than those of India (83.7 vs 72.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Italy's 0.7%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Italy or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Italy's 58.9M. India is 24.1 times more populous than Italy.
Which country has a higher GDP, Italy or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Italy's $2.38T. India's economy is 1.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Italy and India?
Italy has a higher life expectancy at 83.7 years, compared to India's 72.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 11.7 years. Italy's life expectancy is 11.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Italy or India?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to Italy's 301,336 km². India is 10.9 times larger than Italy.
What languages are spoken in Italy and India?
Italy recognizes the following languages: Italian, Catalan. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Italy or India?
Italy has lower inflation at 1.0%, compared to India's 5.0%. Italy's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while India's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.