Italy vs Brazil
Italy has a population of 58.9M, compared to Brazil's 213.4M. Brazil is 3.6 times more populous than Italy. Economically, Italy ($2.38T) has a GDP 1.1 times larger than Brazil's ($2.19T). Brazil covers 8,515,767 km², 28.3 times larger than Italy's 301,336 km². Life expectancy in Italy stands at 83.7 years, 7.9 years higher than Brazil's 75.8 years.
ItalyBrazil| Population | -72.4%58.9M | +262.2%213.4M |
| Area | -96.5%301,336 km² | +2726.0%8,515,767 km² |
| GDP | +8.9%$2.38T | -8.2%$2.19T |
| GDP Per Capita | +291.7%$40,385.341 | -74.5%$10,310.549 |
| Life Expectancy | +10.4%83.7 yrs | -9.4%75.8 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -81.6%2.3 | +443.5%12.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +7.1%6.4% | -6.6%6.0% |
| Capital | Rome | Brasília |
| Region | Europe | Americas |
| Languages | Italian, Catalan | Portuguese |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | BRL (R$) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Brazil is 3.6 times more populous than Italy, with 213.4M residents compared to 58.9M. Italy is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Brazil is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Italy averages 196 people per km² (moderate), while Brazil averages 25 people per km² (sparse). While Italy has grown at -0.22% annually over the past decade, Brazil has grown at 0.62% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Italy is classified as a high-income economy, while Brazil is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Italy economy ($2.38T) is 1.1 times larger than Brazil's ($2.19T). Italy's GDP per capita of $40,385.341 is 44% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Brazil's GDP per capita of $10,310.549 is 24% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Italy are on average 3.9 times wealthier than those in Brazil.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Italy is 83.7 years, compared to 75.8 years in Brazil, a gap of 7.9 years. Italy (83.7 years) is 11.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Brazil (75.8 years) is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years. At 12.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Brazil's infant mortality is 443% higher than Italy's 2.3.
Geographic Comparison
Brazil (8,515,767 km²) is 28.3 times larger by land area than Italy (301,336 km²). Italy shares borders with 6 countries, while Brazil borders 10 countries. Italy spans 1 timezone, compared to Brazil's 4 timezones. Italy lies in Europe, while Brazil is located in South America. Italy is categorized within the Europe region (Southern Europe), whereas Brazil belongs to Americas (South America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Italy and Brazil is in land area: Italy's 301,336 km² compared to Brazil's 8,515,767 km² represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Italy and Brazil is in infant mortality: Italy's 2.3 per 1,000 compared to Brazil's 12.5 per 1,000 represents a 82% gap. The most significant difference between Italy and Brazil is in GDP per capita: Italy's $40,385.341 compared to Brazil's $10,310.549 represents a 74% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Italy's high-income economy and Brazil's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Italy has a GDP per capita of $40,385.341, which is 3.9x that of Brazil ($10,310.549). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Italy is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Italy is 7.8x more densely populated than Brazil (196 vs 25 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Brazil's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Italy live an average of 7.9 years longer than those of Brazil (83.7 vs 75.8 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Brazil's economy grew at 3.4% compared to Italy's 0.7%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Brazil has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Italy or Brazil by population?
Brazil is larger by population, with 213.4M residents compared to Italy's 58.9M. Brazil is 3.6 times more populous than Italy.
Which country has a higher GDP, Italy or Brazil?
Italy has the higher GDP at $2.38T, compared to Brazil's $2.19T. Italy's economy is 1.1 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Italy and Brazil?
Italy has a higher life expectancy at 83.7 years, compared to Brazil's 75.8 years. The gap between the two countries is 7.9 years. Italy's life expectancy is 11.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Brazil's is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Italy or Brazil?
Brazil is larger by land area, covering 8,515,767 km² compared to Italy's 301,336 km². Brazil is 28.3 times larger than Italy.
What languages are spoken in Italy and Brazil?
Italy recognizes the following languages: Italian, Catalan. Brazil recognizes: Portuguese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Italy or Brazil?
Italy has lower inflation at 1.0%, compared to Brazil's 4.4%. Italy's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Brazil's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.