Spain
Madrid · Europe
Population
49.3M
Area
505,992 km²
GDP
$1.73T
GDP Per Capita
$35,326.768
Life Expectancy
83.9 yrs
Capital
Madrid
Spain is a country located in Europe, with its capital in Madrid. As of 2025, it has a population of 49.3M and covers an area of 505,992 km². The economy of Spain has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $1.73T (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $35,326.768 with annual economic growth of 3.5%. Life expectancy in Spain stands at 83.9 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The official languages include Spanish, Catalan, Basque, and the currency is the euro (€). Spain shares land borders with 5 countries.
Population Growth — Spain
GDP Trend (USD)
How Large Is Spain's Economy?
Spain's GDP of $1.73T makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $35,327 is 26% above the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 19% over the past decade, from $1.36T in 2013 to $1.62T in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 3.5% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 10.4% is 70% above the regional average of 6.1 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 2.8% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Spain's official currency is the euro (€). As a UN member, Spain participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$1.73T
GDP Per Capita
$35,326.768
GDP Growth
3.5%
Unemployment
10.4%
Inflation
2.8%
Currencies
EUR
What Are Spain's Demographics?
With 49.3M people, Spain is a nation of 49.3M people. At 97 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at 0.4% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 83.9 years, 11.9 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 2.6 per 1,000 live births is 49% below the regional average of 5.1 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 4 official languages, including Spanish, Catalan, Basque. Over the past decade, Spain's population grew from 39.5M to 48.4M, adding 8.8M people.
Population
49.3M
Life Expectancy
83.9 yrs
Infant Mortality
2.6 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
Spanish, Catalan
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is Spain Located?
Spain covers 505,992 km² (195,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 5 countries. The country sits within the Europe region, Southern Europe subregion, spanning Europe. Madrid serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Spain. The country spans 2 time zones, ranging from UTC to UTC+01:00. Recognized internationally by ISO codes ES and ESP, Spain is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (EUR) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
505,992 km²
Region
Europe
Subregion
Southern Europe
Capital
Madrid
Timezones
UTC
Continents
Europe
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Spain
What is the population of Spain?
Spain has a population of 49.3M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 83.9 years.
What is the capital of Spain?
The capital of Spain is Madrid. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Spain?
Spain's GDP is $1.73T as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $35,326.768. The economy grew at 3.5% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Spain?
The average life expectancy in Spain is 83.9 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The infant mortality rate is 2.6 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Spain in?
Spain is located in Europe, specifically in Southern Europe. It is part of the continent of Europe.
What is the size of Spain?
Spain covers an area of 505,992 km² (195,365 square miles). The population density is approximately 97.5 people per km².
What currency does Spain use?
Spain uses the euro (€) with currency code EUR.
What language is spoken in Spain?
The official languages of Spain are Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician.
Is Spain a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Spain is a member of the United Nations.
What is Spain's GDP?
Spain's GDP is $1.73T (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Europe's economies by total output.
What is Spain's GDP per capita?
Spain's GDP per capita is $35,327, which is 26% above the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Spain's inflation rate?
Spain's inflation rate is 2.8%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of Spain?
Spain has a population density of 97 people per km², making it moderately populated.
What is the life expectancy in Spain?
Life expectancy in Spain is 83.9 years, 11.9 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Spain?
Spain has a total land area of 505,992 km² (195,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Spain border?
Spain shares land borders with 5 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: AND, FRA, GIB, PRT, MAR). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
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Quick Facts
- Official Name
- Spain
- Capital
- Madrid
- Region
- Europe · Southern Europe
- Languages
- Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician
- Currency
- euro (€)
- UN Member
- Yes
- Independent
- Yes
- ISO Codes
- ES / ESP
More in Europe
Data sources: World Bank (2023), REST Countries API