Colombia
Bogotá · Americas · South America
Population
53.1M
World Bank, 2025
Area
1,141,748 km²
GDP
$418.8B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$7,919.209
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
77.7 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Capital
Bogotá
Colombia is a country located in South America, with its capital in Bogotá. As of 2025, it has a population of 53.1M and covers an area of 1,141,748 km². The economy of Colombia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $418.8B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $7,919.209 with annual economic growth of 1.6%. Life expectancy in Colombia stands at 77.7 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Spanish, and the currency is the Colombian peso ($). Colombia shares land borders with 5 countries.
Population Growth
Colombia, 1994 to 2023
GDP Trend (USD)
Last 15 years
How to Call Colombia
The international calling code for Colombia is +57. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 57, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "0" from the local number.
Country Code
+57
Exit Code
00
Trunk Prefix
0
Format
+57 3XX XXX XXXX
Mobile Prefixes
3
Example: To call a number in Colombia from abroad, dial +57 355 555 5555
How Large Is Colombia's Economy?
Colombia's GDP of $418.8B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $7,919 is 41% below the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has contracted 4% over the past decade, from $382.1B in 2013 to $366.3B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 1.6% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 8.3% is 20% above the regional average of 6.9 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 6.6% is significantly above stable levels, at 1.9 times the global median. Colombia's official currency is the Colombian peso ($). As a UN member, Colombia participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$418.8B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$7,919.209
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth
1.6%
Unemployment
8.3%
Inflation
6.6%
Currencies
COP
GDP Trend (USD)
Last 15 years
What Are Colombia's Demographics?
With 53.1M people, Colombia is among the world's 30 most populous countries. At 46 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Population has grown at 1.3% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 77.7 years, 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 10.9 per 1,000 live births is 9% below the regional average of 12 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Spanish. Over the past decade, Colombia's population grew from 35.1M to 52.3M, adding 17.2M people.
Population
53.1M
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
77.7 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Infant Mortality
10.9 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
Spanish
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Population Growth
Colombia, 1994 to 2023
Where Is Colombia Located?
Colombia covers 1,141,748 km² (441,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 5 countries. The country sits within the Americas region, South America subregion, spanning South America. Bogotá serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Colombia. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes CO and COL, Colombia is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (COP) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
1,141,748 km²
Region
Americas
Subregion
South America
Capital
Bogotá
Timezones
UTC-05:00
Continents
South America
Border Countries
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: April 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Colombia
What is the population of Colombia?
Colombia has a population of 53.1M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 77.7 years.
What is the capital of Colombia?
The capital of Colombia is Bogotá. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Colombia?
Colombia's GDP is $418.8B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $7,919.209. The economy grew at 1.6% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Colombia?
The average life expectancy in Colombia is 77.7 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 10.9 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Colombia in?
Colombia is located in Americas, specifically in South America. It is part of the continent of South America.
What is the size of Colombia?
Colombia covers an area of 1,141,748 km² (440,831 square miles). The population density is approximately 46.5 people per km².
What currency does Colombia use?
Colombia uses the Colombian peso ($) with currency code COP.
What language is spoken in Colombia?
The official language of Colombia is Spanish.
Is Colombia a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Colombia is a member of the United Nations.
What is Colombia's GDP?
Colombia's GDP is $418.8B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Americas's economies by total output.
What is Colombia's GDP per capita?
Colombia's GDP per capita is $7,919, which is 41% below the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Colombia's inflation rate?
Colombia's inflation rate is 6.6%, significantly above stable levels, at 1.9 times the global median (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of Colombia?
Colombia has a population density of 46 people per km², making it sparsely populated.
What is the life expectancy in Colombia?
Life expectancy in Colombia is 77.7 years, 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Colombia?
Colombia has a total land area of 1,141,748 km² (441,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Colombia border?
Colombia shares land borders with 5 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: BRA, ECU, PAN, PER, VEN). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
What is the calling code for Colombia?
The international calling code for Colombia is +57. To call Colombia from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 57, followed by the local number (drop the leading 0).
How do I call Colombia from the US?
To call Colombia from the United States, dial 011 + 57 + the local phone number (without the leading 0). For example: 011-57-355 555 5555.
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