Colombia vs Russia
Colombia has a population of 53.1M, compared to Russia's 146.0M. Russia is 2.8 times more populous than Colombia. Economically, Russia ($2.17T) has a GDP 5.2 times larger than Colombia's ($418.8B). Russia covers 17,098,246 km², 15.0 times larger than Colombia's 1,141,748 km². Life expectancy in Colombia stands at 77.7 years, 4.5 years higher than Russia's 73.3 years.
ColombiaRussia| Population | -63.7%53.1M | +175.2%146.0M |
| Area | -93.3%1,141,748 km² | +1397.5%17,098,246 km² |
| GDP | -80.7%$418.8B | +419.0%$2.17T |
| GDP Per Capita | -46.8%$7,919.209 | +88.0%$14,889.019 |
| Life Expectancy | +6.1%77.7 yrs | -5.8%73.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +194.6%10.9 | -66.1%3.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +288.7%8.3% | -74.3%2.1% |
| Capital | Bogotá | Moscow |
| Region | Americas | Europe |
| Languages | Spanish | Russian |
| Currencies | COP ($) | RUB (₽) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Russia is 2.8 times more populous than Colombia, with 146.0M residents compared to 53.1M. Colombia is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Russia is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Colombia averages 46 people per km² (sparse), while Russia averages 9 people per km² (sparse). While Colombia has grown at 1.26% annually over the past decade, Russia has grown at 0.00% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Colombia is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Russia is classified as a high-income economy. The Russia economy ($2.17T) is 5.2 times larger than Colombia's ($418.8B). Colombia's GDP per capita of $7,919.209 is 41% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Russia's GDP per capita of $14,889.019 is 47% below the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Russia are on average 1.9 times wealthier than those in Colombia.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Colombia is 77.7 years, compared to 73.3 years in Russia, a gap of 4.5 years. Colombia (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Russia (73.3 years) is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years. At 10.9 deaths per 1,000 live births, Colombia's infant mortality is 195% higher than Russia's 3.7.
Geographic Comparison
Russia (17,098,246 km²) is 15.0 times larger by land area than Colombia (1,141,748 km²). Colombia shares borders with 5 countries, while Russia borders 14 countries. Colombia spans 1 timezone, compared to Russia's 9 timezones. Colombia lies in South America, while Russia is located in Europe and Asia. Colombia is categorized within the Americas region (South America), whereas Russia belongs to Europe (Eastern Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Colombia and Russia is in land area: Colombia's 1,141,748 km² compared to Russia's 17,098,246 km² represents a 93% gap. The most significant difference between Colombia and Russia is in GDP: Colombia's $418.8B compared to Russia's $2.17T represents a 81% gap. The most significant difference between Colombia and Russia is in infant mortality: Colombia's 10.9 per 1,000 compared to Russia's 3.7 per 1,000 represents a 66% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Colombia's upper-middle-income economy and Russia's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Russia has a GDP per capita of $14,889.019, which is 1.9x that of Colombia ($7,919.209). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Russia is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Colombia is 5.4x more densely populated than Russia (46 vs 9 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Russia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Colombia live an average of 4.5 years longer than those of Russia (77.7 vs 73.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Russia's economy grew at 4.3% compared to Colombia's 1.6%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Russia has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Colombia or Russia by population?
Russia is larger by population, with 146.0M residents compared to Colombia's 53.1M. Russia is 2.8 times more populous than Colombia.
Which country has a higher GDP, Colombia or Russia?
Russia has the higher GDP at $2.17T, compared to Colombia's $418.8B. Russia's economy is 5.2 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Colombia and Russia?
Colombia has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Russia's 73.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 4.5 years. Colombia's life expectancy is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Russia's is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Colombia or Russia?
Russia is larger by land area, covering 17,098,246 km² compared to Colombia's 1,141,748 km². Russia is 15.0 times larger than Colombia.
What languages are spoken in Colombia and Russia?
Colombia recognizes the following official language: Spanish. Russia recognizes: Russian. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Colombia or Russia?
Colombia has lower inflation at 6.6%, compared to Russia's 8.4%. Colombia's inflation is significantly above stable levels, at 1.9 times the global median, while Russia's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 2.4 times the global median.