Colombia vs Brazil
Colombia has a population of 53.1M, compared to Brazil's 213.4M. Brazil is 4.0 times more populous than Colombia. Economically, Brazil ($2.19T) has a GDP 5.2 times larger than Colombia's ($418.8B). Brazil covers 8,515,767 km², 7.5 times larger than Colombia's 1,141,748 km². Life expectancy in Colombia stands at 77.7 years, 1.9 years higher than Brazil's 75.8 years.
ColombiaBrazil| Population | -75.1%53.1M | +302.2%213.4M |
| Area | -86.6%1,141,748 km² | +645.9%8,515,767 km² |
| GDP | -80.8%$418.8B | +421.9%$2.19T |
| GDP Per Capita | -23.2%$7,919.209 | +30.2%$10,310.549 |
| Life Expectancy | +2.5%77.7 yrs | -2.4%75.8 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -12.8%10.9 | +14.7%12.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +38.9%8.3% | -28.0%6.0% |
| Capital | Bogotá | Brasília |
| Region | Americas | Americas |
| Languages | Spanish | Portuguese |
| Currencies | COP ($) | BRL (R$) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Brazil is 4.0 times more populous than Colombia, with 213.4M residents compared to 53.1M. Colombia is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Brazil is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Colombia averages 46 people per km² (sparse), while Brazil averages 25 people per km² (sparse). While Colombia has grown at 1.26% annually over the past decade, Brazil has grown at 0.62% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Colombia is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Brazil is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Brazil economy ($2.19T) is 5.2 times larger than Colombia's ($418.8B). Colombia's GDP per capita of $7,919.209 is 41% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Brazil's GDP per capita of $10,310.549 is 24% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Brazil are on average 1.3 times wealthier than those in Colombia.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Colombia is 77.7 years, compared to 75.8 years in Brazil, a gap of 1.9 years. Colombia (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Brazil (75.8 years) is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years. At 12.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Brazil's infant mortality is 15% higher than Colombia's 10.9.
Geographic Comparison
Brazil (8,515,767 km²) is 7.5 times larger by land area than Colombia (1,141,748 km²). Colombia shares borders with 5 countries, while Brazil borders 10 countries. Colombia spans 1 timezone, compared to Brazil's 4 timezones. Both Colombia and Brazil are located in South America. Both countries fall within the Americas region, though they occupy different subregions: South America and South America.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Colombia and Brazil is in land area: Colombia's 1,141,748 km² compared to Brazil's 8,515,767 km² represents a 87% gap. The most significant difference between Colombia and Brazil is in GDP: Colombia's $418.8B compared to Brazil's $2.19T represents a 81% gap. The most significant difference between Colombia and Brazil is in population: Colombia's 53.1M compared to Brazil's 213.4M represents a 75% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Colombia's upper-middle-income economy and Brazil's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Brazil has a GDP per capita of $10,310.549, which is 1.3x that of Colombia ($7,919.209). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Brazil is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Colombia is 1.9x more densely populated than Brazil (46 vs 25 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Brazil's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Colombia live an average of 1.9 years longer than those of Brazil (77.7 vs 75.8 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Brazil's economy grew at 3.4% compared to Colombia's 1.6%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Brazil has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Colombia or Brazil by population?
Brazil is larger by population, with 213.4M residents compared to Colombia's 53.1M. Brazil is 4.0 times more populous than Colombia.
Which country has a higher GDP, Colombia or Brazil?
Brazil has the higher GDP at $2.19T, compared to Colombia's $418.8B. Brazil's economy is 5.2 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Colombia and Brazil?
Colombia has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Brazil's 75.8 years. The gap between the two countries is 1.9 years. Colombia's life expectancy is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Brazil's is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Colombia or Brazil?
Brazil is larger by land area, covering 8,515,767 km² compared to Colombia's 1,141,748 km². Brazil is 7.5 times larger than Colombia.
What languages are spoken in Colombia and Brazil?
Colombia recognizes the following official language: Spanish. Brazil recognizes: Portuguese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Colombia or Brazil?
Brazil has lower inflation at 4.4%, compared to Colombia's 6.6%. Brazil's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Colombia's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 1.9 times the global median.