North Macedonia
Skopje · Europe
Population
1.8M
Area
25,713 km²
GDP
$17.0B
GDP Per Capita
$9,291.857
Life Expectancy
75.3 yrs
Capital
Skopje
North Macedonia is a country located in Europe, with its capital in Skopje. As of 2025, it has a population of 1.8M and covers an area of 25,713 km². The economy of North Macedonia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $17.0B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $9,291.857 with annual economic growth of 3.0%. Life expectancy in North Macedonia stands at 75.3 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Macedonian, and the currency is the denar (den). North Macedonia shares land borders with 5 countries.
Population Growth — North Macedonia
GDP Trend (USD)
How Large Is North Macedonia's Economy?
North Macedonia's GDP of $17.0B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $9,292 is 67% below the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 47% over the past decade, from $10.8B in 2013 to $15.9B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 3.0% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 12.3% is 101% above the regional average of 6.1 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 3.5% is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%. North Macedonia's official currency is the denar (den). As a UN member, North Macedonia participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$17.0B
GDP Per Capita
$9,291.857
GDP Growth
3.0%
Unemployment
12.3%
Inflation
3.5%
Currencies
MKD
What Are North Macedonia's Demographics?
With 1.8M people, North Macedonia is a nation of 1.8M people. At 71 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at -0.5% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 75.3 years, 3.3 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 2.8 per 1,000 live births is 45% below the regional average of 5.1 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Macedonian. Over the past decade, North Macedonia's population declined from 2.0M to 1.8M, losing 165K people. a trend consistent with aging demographics.
Population
1.8M
Life Expectancy
75.3 yrs
Infant Mortality
2.8 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
Macedonian
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is North Macedonia Located?
North Macedonia covers 25,713 km² (10,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 5 countries. The country sits within the Europe region, Southeast Europe subregion, spanning Europe. Its small land area and landlocked position shape its connectivity with neighbours. Skopje serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of North Macedonia. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes MK and MKD, North Macedonia is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (MKD) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
25,713 km²
Region
Europe
Subregion
Southeast Europe
Capital
Skopje
Timezones
UTC+01:00
Continents
Europe
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about North Macedonia
What is the population of North Macedonia?
North Macedonia has a population of 1.8M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 75.3 years.
What is the capital of North Macedonia?
The capital of North Macedonia is Skopje. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of North Macedonia?
North Macedonia's GDP is $17.0B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $9,291.857. The economy grew at 3.0% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in North Macedonia?
The average life expectancy in North Macedonia is 75.3 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 2.8 per 1,000 live births.
What region is North Macedonia in?
North Macedonia is located in Europe, specifically in Southeast Europe. It is part of the continent of Europe.
What is the size of North Macedonia?
North Macedonia covers an area of 25,713 km² (9,928 square miles). The population density is approximately 70.9 people per km².
What currency does North Macedonia use?
North Macedonia uses the denar (den) with currency code MKD.
What language is spoken in North Macedonia?
The official language of North Macedonia is Macedonian.
Is North Macedonia a member of the United Nations?
Yes, North Macedonia is a member of the United Nations.
What is North Macedonia's GDP?
North Macedonia's GDP is $17.0B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Europe's economies by total output.
What is North Macedonia's GDP per capita?
North Macedonia's GDP per capita is $9,292, which is 67% below the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025).
What is North Macedonia's inflation rate?
North Macedonia's inflation rate is 3.5%, moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5% (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of North Macedonia?
North Macedonia has a population density of 71 people per km², making it moderately populated.
What is the life expectancy in North Macedonia?
Life expectancy in North Macedonia is 75.3 years, 3.3 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of North Macedonia?
North Macedonia has a total land area of 25,713 km² (10,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does North Macedonia border?
North Macedonia shares land borders with 5 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: ALB, BGR, GRC, UNK, SRB). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
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Quick Facts
- Official Name
- North Macedonia
- Capital
- Skopje
- Region
- Europe · Southeast Europe
- Languages
- Macedonian
- Currency
- denar (den)
- UN Member
- Yes
- Independent
- Yes
- ISO Codes
- MK / MKD
Data sources: World Bank (2023), REST Countries API