Bulgaria

Sofia · Europe

Population

6.4M

World Bank, 2025

Area

110,879 km²

GDP

$113.3B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$17,596.017

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

75.7 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Sofia

Bulgaria is a country located in Europe, with its capital in Sofia. As of 2025, it has a population of 6.4M and covers an area of 110,879 km². The economy of Bulgaria has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $113.3B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $17,596.017 with annual economic growth of 3.4%. Life expectancy in Bulgaria stands at 75.7 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Bulgarian, and the currency is the Bulgarian lev (лв). Bulgaria shares land borders with 5 countries.

How Large Is Bulgaria's Economy?

Bulgaria's GDP of $113.3B makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $17,596 is 37% below the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 3.4% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 3.5% is 42% below the regional average of 6.1 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 2.4% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Bulgaria's official currency is the Bulgarian lev (лв). As a UN member, Bulgaria participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$113.3B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$17,596.017

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

3.4%

Unemployment

3.5%

Inflation

2.4%

Currencies

BGN

What Are Bulgaria's Demographics?

With 6.4M people, Bulgaria is a nation of 6.4M people. At 58 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Life expectancy stands at 75.7 years, 3.7 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 5.0 per 1,000 live births is near the regional average of 5.1 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Bulgarian.

Population

6.4M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

75.7 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

5.0 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Bulgarian

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Bulgaria Located?

Bulgaria covers 110,879 km² (43,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 5 countries. The country sits within the Europe region, Southeast Europe subregion, spanning Europe. Sofia serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Bulgaria. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes BG and BGR, Bulgaria is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (BGN) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

110,879 km²

Region

Europe

Subregion

Southeast Europe

Capital

Sofia

Timezones

UTC+02:00

Continents

Europe

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about Bulgaria

What is the population of Bulgaria?

Bulgaria has a population of 6.4M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 75.7 years.

What is the capital of Bulgaria?

The capital of Bulgaria is Sofia. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Bulgaria?

Bulgaria's GDP is $113.3B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $17,596.017. The economy grew at 3.4% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Bulgaria?

The average life expectancy in Bulgaria is 75.7 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 5.0 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Bulgaria in?

Bulgaria is located in Europe, specifically in Southeast Europe. It is part of the continent of Europe.

What is the size of Bulgaria?

Bulgaria covers an area of 110,879 km² (42,811 square miles). The population density is approximately 58.1 people per km².

What currency does Bulgaria use?

Bulgaria uses the Bulgarian lev (лв) with currency code BGN.

What language is spoken in Bulgaria?

The official language of Bulgaria is Bulgarian.

Is Bulgaria a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Bulgaria is a member of the United Nations.

What is Bulgaria's GDP?

Bulgaria's GDP is $113.3B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Europe's economies by total output.

What is Bulgaria's GDP per capita?

Bulgaria's GDP per capita is $17,596, which is 37% below the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Bulgaria's inflation rate?

Bulgaria's inflation rate is 2.4%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Bulgaria?

Bulgaria has a population density of 58 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Bulgaria?

Life expectancy in Bulgaria is 75.7 years, 3.7 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Bulgaria?

Bulgaria has a total land area of 110,879 km² (43,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Bulgaria border?

Bulgaria shares land borders with 5 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: GRC, MKD, ROU, SRB, TUR). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.