Turkey

Ankara · Asia

Population

85.7M

World Bank, 2025

Area

783,562 km²

GDP

$1.36T

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$15,892.716

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

77.2 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Ankara

Turkey is a country located in Western Asia, with its capital in Ankara. As of 2025, it has a population of 85.7M and covers an area of 783,562 km². The economy of Turkey has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $1.36T (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $15,892.716 with annual economic growth of 3.3%. Life expectancy in Turkey stands at 77.2 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Turkish, and the currency is the Turkish lira (₺). Turkey shares land borders with 8 countries.

Population Growth — Turkey

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Turkey's Economy?

Turkey's GDP of $1.36T makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $15,893 is 42% above the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 19% over the past decade, from $962.2B in 2013 to $1.14T in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 3.3% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 8.5% is 103% above the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 58.5% is severely elevated at 58.5%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power. Turkey's official currency is the Turkish lira (₺). As a UN member, Turkey participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$1.36T

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$15,892.716

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

3.3%

Unemployment

8.5%

Inflation

58.5%

Currencies

TRY

What Are Turkey's Demographics?

With 85.7M people, Turkey is among the world's 30 most populous countries. At 109 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at 1.1% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 77.2 years, 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 9.1 per 1,000 live births is 49% below the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Turkish. Over the past decade, Turkey's population grew from 60.0M to 85.3M, adding 25.3M people.

Population

85.7M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

77.2 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

9.1 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Turkish

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Turkey Located?

Turkey covers 783,562 km² (303,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 8 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Western Asia subregion, spanning Europe and Asia. Ankara serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Turkey. Geographically transcontinental, Turkey spans Europe and Asia. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes TR and TUR, Turkey is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (TRY) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

783,562 km²

Region

Asia

Subregion

Western Asia

Capital

Ankara

Timezones

UTC+03:00

Continents

Europe, Asia

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about Turkey

What is the population of Turkey?

Turkey has a population of 85.7M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 77.2 years.

What is the capital of Turkey?

The capital of Turkey is Ankara. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Turkey?

Turkey's GDP is $1.36T as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $15,892.716. The economy grew at 3.3% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Turkey?

The average life expectancy in Turkey is 77.2 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 9.1 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Turkey in?

Turkey is located in Asia, specifically in Western Asia. It is part of the continent of Europe and Asia.

What is the size of Turkey?

Turkey covers an area of 783,562 km² (302,535 square miles). The population density is approximately 109.3 people per km².

What currency does Turkey use?

Turkey uses the Turkish lira (₺) with currency code TRY.

What language is spoken in Turkey?

The official language of Turkey is Turkish.

Is Turkey a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Turkey is a member of the United Nations.

What is Turkey's GDP?

Turkey's GDP is $1.36T (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.

What is Turkey's GDP per capita?

Turkey's GDP per capita is $15,893, which is 42% above the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Turkey's inflation rate?

Turkey's inflation rate is 58.5%, severely elevated at 58.5%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Turkey?

Turkey has a population density of 109 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Turkey?

Life expectancy in Turkey is 77.2 years, 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Turkey?

Turkey has a total land area of 783,562 km² (303,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Turkey border?

Turkey shares land borders with 8 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: ARM, AZE, BGR, GEO, GRC, IRN, IRQ, SYR). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

Historical Economic Trajectory

Between 1994 and 2023, Turkey's GDP expanded by 774% in nominal terms, rising from $130.7B to $1.14T over 29 years. This more-than-doubling of economic output reflects sustained structural growth across the period. Over the same reference period (1994 to 2023), Turkey's population grew from 60.0M to 85.3M, a change of 42% (25.3M people) across 29 years. Steady population growth has driven demand for housing, education, and public services throughout the period. Taken together, the GDP and population trajectories from 1994 onward illustrate how Turkey's economic output has evolved relative to its demographic base. Real GDP per capita has broadly improved over the span, as nominal output growth outpaced population growth by approximately 732 percentage points.

Global Comparative Standing

Turkey's GDP per capita of $15,893 is 42% above the regional average of 11,200 of $11,200 for the Asia region (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy of 77.2 years is near the regional average of 74.1 of 74.1 years for Asia (World Bank, 2025). With a population of 85.7M, Turkey is among the world's 30 most populous countries. As a G20 member, Turkey participates in the forum of major economies that collectively account for around 85% of global GDP and approximately two-thirds of the world's population.