Turkey vs India
Turkey has a population of 85.7M, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 16.5 times more populous than Turkey. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 2.9 times larger than Turkey's ($1.36T). India covers 3,287,263 km², 4.2 times larger than Turkey's 783,562 km². Life expectancy in Turkey stands at 77.2 years, 5.2 years higher than India's 72.0 years.
TurkeyIndia| Population | -94.0%85.7M | +1554.7%1.42B |
| Area | -76.2%783,562 km² | +319.5%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -65.2%$1.36T | +187.7%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | +489.8%$15,892.716 | -83.0%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | +7.2%77.2 yrs | -6.7%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -62.9%9.1 | +169.2%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +101.9%8.5% | -50.5%4.2% |
| Capital | Ankara | New Delhi |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | Turkish | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | TRY (₺) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 16.5 times more populous than Turkey, with 1.42B residents compared to 85.7M. Turkey is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Turkey averages 109 people per km² (moderate), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). Turkey has grown at 1.14% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for India.
Economy Comparison
Turkey is classified as a high-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 2.9 times larger than Turkey's ($1.36T). Turkey's GDP per capita of $15,892.716 is 42% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Turkey are on average 5.9 times wealthier than those in India.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Turkey is 77.2 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 5.2 years. Turkey (77.2 years) is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, India's infant mortality is 169% higher than Turkey's 9.1.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 4.2 times larger by land area than Turkey (783,562 km²). Turkey shares borders with 8 countries, while India borders 6 countries. Turkey spans 1 timezone, compared to India's 1 timezone. Both Turkey and India are located in Europe and Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: Western Asia and Southern Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Turkey and India is in population: Turkey's 85.7M compared to India's 1.42B represents a 94% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and India is in GDP per capita: Turkey's $15,892.716 compared to India's $2,694.738 represents a 83% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and India is in land area: Turkey's 783,562 km² compared to India's 3,287,263 km² represents a 76% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Turkey's high-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Turkey has a GDP per capita of $15,892.716, which is 5.9x that of India ($2,694.738). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Turkey is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 3.9x more densely populated than Turkey (431 vs 109 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Turkey's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Turkey live an average of 5.2 years longer than those of India (77.2 vs 72.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Turkey's 3.3%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Turkey or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Turkey's 85.7M. India is 16.5 times more populous than Turkey.
Which country has a higher GDP, Turkey or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Turkey's $1.36T. India's economy is 2.9 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Turkey and India?
Turkey has a higher life expectancy at 77.2 years, compared to India's 72.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.2 years. Turkey's life expectancy is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Turkey or India?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to Turkey's 783,562 km². India is 4.2 times larger than Turkey.
What languages are spoken in Turkey and India?
Turkey recognizes the following official language: Turkish. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Turkey or India?
India has lower inflation at 5.0%, compared to Turkey's 58.5%. India's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Turkey's rate is severely elevated at 58.5%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.