Turkey vs China
Turkey has a population of 85.7M, compared to China's 1.41B. China is 16.4 times more populous than Turkey. Economically, China ($18.74T) has a GDP 13.8 times larger than Turkey's ($1.36T). China covers 9,706,961 km², 12.4 times larger than Turkey's 783,562 km². Life expectancy in China stands at 78.0 years, 0.8 years higher than Turkey's 77.2 years.
TurkeyChina| Population | -93.9%85.7M | +1543.9%1.41B |
| Area | -91.9%783,562 km² | +1138.8%9,706,961 km² |
| GDP | -92.7%$1.36T | +1279.1%$18.74T |
| GDP Per Capita | +19.5%$15,892.716 | -16.3%$13,303.148 |
| Life Expectancy | -1.0%77.2 yrs | +1.0%78.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +102.2%9.1 | -50.5%4.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +84.6%8.5% | -45.8%4.6% |
| Capital | Ankara | Beijing |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | Turkish | Chinese |
| Currencies | TRY (₺) | CNY (¥) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
China is 16.4 times more populous than Turkey, with 1.41B residents compared to 85.7M. Turkey is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while China is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Turkey averages 109 people per km² (moderate), while China averages 145 people per km² (moderate). While Turkey has grown at 1.14% annually over the past decade, China has grown at 0.34% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Turkey is classified as a high-income economy, while China is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The China economy ($18.74T) is 13.8 times larger than Turkey's ($1.36T). Turkey's GDP per capita of $15,892.716 is 42% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. China's GDP per capita of $13,303.148 is 19% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Turkey are on average 1.2 times wealthier than those in China.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Turkey is 77.2 years, compared to 78.0 years in China, a gap of 0.8 years. China (78.0 years) is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years, while Turkey (77.2 years) is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years. At 9.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Turkey's infant mortality is 102% higher than China's 4.5.
Geographic Comparison
China (9,706,961 km²) is 12.4 times larger by land area than Turkey (783,562 km²). Turkey shares borders with 8 countries, while China borders 16 countries. Turkey spans 1 timezone, compared to China's 1 timezone. Both Turkey and China are located in Europe and Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: Western Asia and Eastern Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Turkey and China is in population: Turkey's 85.7M compared to China's 1.41B represents a 94% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and China is in GDP: Turkey's $1.36T compared to China's $18.74T represents a 93% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and China is in land area: Turkey's 783,562 km² compared to China's 9,706,961 km² represents a 92% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Turkey's high-income economy and China's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Turkey has a GDP per capita of $15,892.716, which is 1.2x that of China ($13,303.148). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Turkey is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
China is 1.3x more densely populated than Turkey (145 vs 109 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Turkey's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of China live an average of 0.8 years longer than those of Turkey (78.0 vs 77.2 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
China's economy grew at 5.0% compared to Turkey's 3.3%. Both countries show healthy growth, though China has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Turkey or China by population?
China is larger by population, with 1.41B residents compared to Turkey's 85.7M. China is 16.4 times more populous than Turkey.
Which country has a higher GDP, Turkey or China?
China has the higher GDP at $18.74T, compared to Turkey's $1.36T. China's economy is 13.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Turkey and China?
China has a higher life expectancy at 78.0 years, compared to Turkey's 77.2 years. The gap between the two countries is 0.8 years. Turkey's life expectancy is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while China's is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Turkey or China?
China is larger by land area, covering 9,706,961 km² compared to Turkey's 783,562 km². China is 12.4 times larger than Turkey.
What languages are spoken in Turkey and China?
Turkey recognizes the following official language: Turkish. China recognizes: Chinese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Turkey or China?
China has lower inflation at 0.2%, compared to Turkey's 58.5%. China's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Turkey's rate is severely elevated at 58.5%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.