Egypt
Cairo · Africa
Population
107.3M
Area
1,002,450 km²
GDP
$389.1B
GDP Per Capita
$3,338.474
Life Expectancy
71.6 yrs
Capital
Cairo
Egypt is a country located in Northern Africa, with its capital in Cairo. As of 2025, it has a population of 107.3M and covers an area of 1,002,450 km². The economy of Egypt has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $389.1B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $3,338.474 with annual economic growth of 2.4%. Life expectancy in Egypt stands at 71.6 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Arabic, and the currency is the Egyptian pound (£). Egypt shares land borders with 4 countries.
Population Growth — Egypt
GDP Trend (USD)
How Large Is Egypt's Economy?
Egypt's GDP of $389.1B makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $3,338 is 52% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 37% over the past decade, from $288.4B in 2013 to $395.9B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 2.4% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 6.8% is 13% below the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 28.3% is severely elevated at 28.3%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power. Egypt's official currency is the Egyptian pound (£). As a UN member, Egypt participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$389.1B
GDP Per Capita
$3,338.474
GDP Growth
2.4%
Unemployment
6.8%
Inflation
28.3%
Currencies
EGP
What Are Egypt's Demographics?
With 107.3M people, Egypt is among the world's 15 most populous countries. At 107 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at 1.9% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 71.6 years, at the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 16.1 per 1,000 live births is 63% below the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Arabic. Over the past decade, Egypt's population grew from 64.3M to 114.5M, adding 50.3M people.
Population
107.3M
Life Expectancy
71.6 yrs
Infant Mortality
16.1 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
Arabic
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is Egypt Located?
Egypt covers 1,002,450 km² (387,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 4 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Northern Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Cairo serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Egypt. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes EG and EGY, Egypt is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (EGP) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
1,002,450 km²
Region
Africa
Subregion
Northern Africa
Capital
Cairo
Timezones
UTC+02:00
Continents
Africa
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Egypt
What is the population of Egypt?
Egypt has a population of 107.3M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 71.6 years.
What is the capital of Egypt?
The capital of Egypt is Cairo. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Egypt?
Egypt's GDP is $389.1B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $3,338.474. The economy grew at 2.4% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Egypt?
The average life expectancy in Egypt is 71.6 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 16.1 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Egypt in?
Egypt is located in Africa, specifically in Northern Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.
What is the size of Egypt?
Egypt covers an area of 1,002,450 km² (387,048 square miles). The population density is approximately 107.0 people per km².
What currency does Egypt use?
Egypt uses the Egyptian pound (£) with currency code EGP.
What language is spoken in Egypt?
The official language of Egypt is Arabic.
Is Egypt a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Egypt is a member of the United Nations.
What is Egypt's GDP?
Egypt's GDP is $389.1B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.
What is Egypt's GDP per capita?
Egypt's GDP per capita is $3,338, which is 52% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Egypt's inflation rate?
Egypt's inflation rate is 28.3%, severely elevated at 28.3%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of Egypt?
Egypt has a population density of 107 people per km², making it moderately populated.
What is the life expectancy in Egypt?
Life expectancy in Egypt is 71.6 years, at the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Egypt?
Egypt has a total land area of 1,002,450 km² (387,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Egypt border?
Egypt shares land borders with 4 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: ISR, LBY, PSE, SDN). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
Historical Economic Trajectory
Between 1994 and 2023, Egypt's GDP expanded by 663% in nominal terms, rising from $51.9B to $395.9B over 29 years. This more-than-doubling of economic output reflects sustained structural growth across the period. Over the same reference period (1994 to 2023), Egypt's population grew from 64.3M to 114.5M, a change of 78% (50.3M people) across 29 years. This rapid demographic expansion has had direct implications for labour supply, urbanisation, and social infrastructure investment. Taken together, the GDP and population trajectories from 1994 onward illustrate how Egypt's economic output has evolved relative to its demographic base. Real GDP per capita has broadly improved over the span, as nominal output growth outpaced population growth by approximately 585 percentage points.
Global Comparative Standing
Egypt's GDP per capita of $3,338 is 52% above the regional average of 2,200 of $2,200 for the Africa region (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy of 71.6 years is 13% above the regional average of 63.5 of 63.5 years for Africa (World Bank, 2025). With a population of 107.3M, Egypt is among the world's 15 most populous countries.
Countries Similar in Population to Egypt
Quick Facts
- Official Name
- Egypt
- Capital
- Cairo
- Region
- Africa · Northern Africa
- Languages
- Arabic
- Currency
- Egyptian pound (£)
- UN Member
- Yes
- Independent
- Yes
- ISO Codes
- EG / EGY
Data sources: World Bank (2023), REST Countries API