Egypt vs Germany
Egypt has a population of 107.3M, compared to Germany's 83.5M. Egypt is 1.3 times more populous than Germany. Economically, Germany ($4.69T) has a GDP 12.0 times larger than Egypt's ($389.1B). Egypt covers 1,002,450 km², 2.8 times larger than Germany's 357,114 km². Life expectancy in Germany stands at 80.5 years, 8.9 years higher than Egypt's 71.6 years.
EgyptGermany| Population | +28.5%107.3M | -22.2%83.5M |
| Area | +180.7%1,002,450 km² | -64.4%357,114 km² |
| GDP | -91.7%$389.1B | +1104.3%$4.69T |
| GDP Per Capita | -94.0%$3,338.474 | +1580.5%$56,103.732 |
| Life Expectancy | -11.1%71.6 yrs | +12.4%80.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +419.4%16.1 | -80.7%3.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +82.7%6.8% | -45.3%3.7% |
| Capital | Cairo | Berlin |
| Region | Africa | Europe |
| Languages | Arabic | German |
| Currencies | EGP (£) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Egypt is 1.3 times more populous than Germany, with 107.3M residents compared to 83.5M. Egypt is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Germany is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Egypt averages 107 people per km² (moderate), while Germany averages 234 people per km² (dense). While Egypt has grown at 1.85% annually over the past decade, Germany has grown at 0.32% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Egypt is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Germany is classified as a high-income economy. The Germany economy ($4.69T) is 12.0 times larger than Egypt's ($389.1B). Egypt's GDP per capita of $3,338.474 is 52% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Germany's GDP per capita of $56,103.732 is 100% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Germany are on average 16.8 times wealthier than those in Egypt.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Egypt is 71.6 years, compared to 80.5 years in Germany, a gap of 8.9 years. Germany (80.5 years) is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Egypt (71.6 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 16.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Egypt's infant mortality is 419% higher than Germany's 3.1.
Geographic Comparison
Egypt (1,002,450 km²) is 2.8 times larger by land area than Germany (357,114 km²). Egypt shares borders with 4 countries, while Germany borders 9 countries. Egypt spans 1 timezone, compared to Germany's 1 timezone. Egypt lies in Africa, while Germany is located in Europe. Egypt is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas Germany belongs to Europe (Western Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Egypt and Germany is in GDP per capita: Egypt's $3,338.474 compared to Germany's $56,103.732 represents a 94% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Germany is in GDP: Egypt's $389.1B compared to Germany's $4.69T represents a 92% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Germany is in infant mortality: Egypt's 16.1 per 1,000 compared to Germany's 3.1 per 1,000 represents a 81% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Egypt's lower-middle-income economy and Germany's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Germany has a GDP per capita of $56,103.732, which is 16.8x that of Egypt ($3,338.474). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Germany is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Germany is 2.2x more densely populated than Egypt (234 vs 107 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Egypt's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Germany live an average of 8.9 years longer than those of Egypt (80.5 vs 71.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Egypt's economy grew at 2.4% compared to Germany's -0.5%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Egypt has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Germany's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Egypt or Germany by population?
Egypt is larger by population, with 107.3M residents compared to Germany's 83.5M. Egypt is 1.3 times more populous than Germany.
Which country has a higher GDP, Egypt or Germany?
Germany has the higher GDP at $4.69T, compared to Egypt's $389.1B. Germany's economy is 12.0 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Egypt and Germany?
Germany has a higher life expectancy at 80.5 years, compared to Egypt's 71.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 8.9 years. Egypt's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Germany's is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Egypt or Germany?
Egypt is larger by land area, covering 1,002,450 km² compared to Germany's 357,114 km². Egypt is 2.8 times larger than Germany.
What languages are spoken in Egypt and Germany?
Egypt recognizes the following official language: Arabic. Germany recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Egypt or Germany?
Germany has lower inflation at 2.3%, compared to Egypt's 28.3%. Germany's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Egypt's rate is severely elevated at 28.3%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.