Burundi
Gitega · Africa · Eastern Africa
Population
12.3M
World Bank, 2025
Area
27,834 km²
GDP
$3.1B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$219.425
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
63.7 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Capital
Gitega
Burundi is a country located in Eastern Africa, with its capital in Gitega. As of 2025, it has a population of 12.3M and covers an area of 27,834 km². The economy of Burundi has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $3.1B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $219.425 with annual economic growth of 4.1%. Life expectancy in Burundi stands at 63.7 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official languages include French, Kirundi, and the currency is the Burundian franc (Fr). Burundi shares land borders with 3 countries.
Population Growth
Burundi, 1994 to 2023
GDP Trend (USD)
Last 15 years
How to Call Burundi
The international calling code for Burundi is +257. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 257, then the local number.
Country Code
+257
Exit Code
00
Trunk Prefix
None
Format
+257 XX XX XXXX
Mobile Prefixes
7
Example: To call a number in Burundi from abroad, dial +257 55 55 5555
How Large Is Burundi's Economy?
Burundi's GDP of $3.1B makes it a low-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $219 is 90% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 40% over the past decade, from $2.5B in 2013 to $3.4B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 4.1% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 0.9% is 88% below the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 20.2% is severely elevated at 20.2%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power. Burundi's official currency is the Burundian franc (Fr). As a UN member, Burundi participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$3.1B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$219.425
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth
4.1%
Unemployment
0.9%
Inflation
20.2%
Currencies
BIF
GDP Trend (USD)
Last 15 years
What Are Burundi's Demographics?
With 12.3M people, Burundi is a nation of 12.3M people. At 443 people per km², the country is densely populated. Population has grown at 2.8% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 63.7 years, 8.3 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 31.5 per 1,000 live births is 28% below the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including French and Kirundi. Over the past decade, Burundi's population grew from 5.7M to 13.7M, adding 8.0M people.
Population
12.3M
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
63.7 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Infant Mortality
31.5 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
French, Kirundi
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Population Growth
Burundi, 1994 to 2023
Where Is Burundi Located?
Burundi covers 27,834 km² (11,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 3 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Eastern Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Its small land area and landlocked position shape its connectivity with neighbours. Gitega serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Burundi. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes BI and BDI, Burundi is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (BIF) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
27,834 km²
Region
Africa
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Capital
Gitega
Timezones
UTC+02:00
Continents
Africa
Border Countries
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: April 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Burundi
What is the population of Burundi?
Burundi has a population of 12.3M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 63.7 years.
What is the capital of Burundi?
The capital of Burundi is Gitega. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Burundi?
Burundi's GDP is $3.1B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $219.425. The economy grew at 4.1% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Burundi?
The average life expectancy in Burundi is 63.7 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 31.5 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Burundi in?
Burundi is located in Africa, specifically in Eastern Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.
What is the size of Burundi?
Burundi covers an area of 27,834 km² (10,747 square miles). The population density is approximately 443.1 people per km².
What currency does Burundi use?
Burundi uses the Burundian franc (Fr) with currency code BIF.
What language is spoken in Burundi?
The official languages of Burundi are French, Kirundi.
Is Burundi a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Burundi is a member of the United Nations.
What is Burundi's GDP?
Burundi's GDP is $3.1B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.
What is Burundi's GDP per capita?
Burundi's GDP per capita is $219, which is 90% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Burundi's inflation rate?
Burundi's inflation rate is 20.2%, severely elevated at 20.2%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of Burundi?
Burundi has a population density of 443 people per km², making it densely populated.
What is the life expectancy in Burundi?
Life expectancy in Burundi is 63.7 years, 8.3 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Burundi?
Burundi has a total land area of 27,834 km² (11,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Burundi border?
Burundi shares land borders with 3 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: COD, RWA, TZA). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
What is the calling code for Burundi?
The international calling code for Burundi is +257. To call Burundi from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 257, followed by the local number.
How do I call Burundi from the US?
To call Burundi from the United States, dial 011 + 257 + the local phone number. For example: 011-257-55 55 5555.
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