Israel

Jerusalem · Asia

Population

10.1M

World Bank, 2025

Area

21,937 km²

GDP

$540.4B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$54,176.684

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

83.2 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Jerusalem

Israel is a country located in Western Asia, with its capital in Jerusalem. As of 2025, it has a population of 10.1M and covers an area of 21,937 km². The economy of Israel has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $540.4B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $54,176.684 with annual economic growth of 0.9%. Life expectancy in Israel stands at 83.2 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The official languages include Arabic, Hebrew, and the currency is the Israeli new shekel (₪). Israel shares land borders with 5 countries.

Population Growth — Israel

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Israel's Economy?

Israel's GDP of $540.4B makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $54,177 is 384% above the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 72% over the past decade, from $298.5B in 2013 to $512.2B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 0.9% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 3.5% is 17% below the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 3.1% is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%. Israel's official currency is the Israeli new shekel (₪). As a UN member, Israel participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$540.4B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$54,176.684

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

0.9%

Unemployment

3.5%

Inflation

3.1%

Currencies

ILS

What Are Israel's Demographics?

With 10.1M people, Israel is a nation of 10.1M people. At 462 people per km², the country is densely populated. Population has grown at 2.0% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 83.2 years, 11.2 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 2.7 per 1,000 live births is 85% below the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including Arabic and Hebrew. Over the past decade, Israel's population grew from 5.4M to 9.8M, adding 4.5M people.

Population

10.1M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

83.2 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

2.7 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Arabic, Hebrew

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Israel Located?

Israel covers 21,937 km² (8,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 5 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Western Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Its small land area and landlocked position shape its connectivity with neighbours. Jerusalem serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Israel. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes IL and ISR, Israel is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (ILS) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

21,937 km²

Region

Asia

Subregion

Western Asia

Capital

Jerusalem

Timezones

UTC+02:00

Continents

Asia

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about Israel

What is the population of Israel?

Israel has a population of 10.1M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 83.2 years.

What is the capital of Israel?

The capital of Israel is Jerusalem. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Israel?

Israel's GDP is $540.4B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $54,176.684. The economy grew at 0.9% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Israel?

The average life expectancy in Israel is 83.2 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The infant mortality rate is 2.7 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Israel in?

Israel is located in Asia, specifically in Western Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.

What is the size of Israel?

Israel covers an area of 21,937 km² (8,470 square miles). The population density is approximately 462.0 people per km².

What currency does Israel use?

Israel uses the Israeli new shekel (₪) with currency code ILS.

What language is spoken in Israel?

The official languages of Israel are Arabic, Hebrew.

Is Israel a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Israel is a member of the United Nations.

What is Israel's GDP?

Israel's GDP is $540.4B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.

What is Israel's GDP per capita?

Israel's GDP per capita is $54,177, which is 384% above the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Israel's inflation rate?

Israel's inflation rate is 3.1%, moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5% (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Israel?

Israel has a population density of 462 people per km², making it densely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Israel?

Life expectancy in Israel is 83.2 years, 11.2 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Israel?

Israel has a total land area of 21,937 km² (8,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Israel border?

Israel shares land borders with 5 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: EGY, JOR, LBN, PSE, SYR). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.