Israel vs China
Israel has a population of 10.1M, compared to China's 1.41B. China is 139.0 times more populous than Israel. Economically, China ($18.74T) has a GDP 34.7 times larger than Israel's ($540.4B). China covers 9,706,961 km², 442.5 times larger than Israel's 21,937 km². Life expectancy in Israel stands at 83.2 years, 5.2 years higher than China's 78.0 years.
IsraelChina| Population | -99.3%10.1M | +13795.5%1.41B |
| Area | -99.8%21,937 km² | +44149.3%9,706,961 km² |
| GDP | -97.1%$540.4B | +3368.6%$18.74T |
| GDP Per Capita | +307.2%$54,176.684 | -75.4%$13,303.148 |
| Life Expectancy | +6.7%83.2 yrs | -6.3%78.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -40.0%2.7 | +66.7%4.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -24.4%3.5% | +32.3%4.6% |
| Capital | Jerusalem | Beijing |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | Arabic, Hebrew | Chinese |
| Currencies | ILS (₪) | CNY (¥) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
China is 139.0 times more populous than Israel, with 1.41B residents compared to 10.1M. Israel is a nation of 10.1M people, while China is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Israel averages 462 people per km² (dense), while China averages 145 people per km² (moderate). While Israel has grown at 2.03% annually over the past decade, China has grown at 0.34% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Israel is classified as a high-income economy, while China is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The China economy ($18.74T) is 34.7 times larger than Israel's ($540.4B). Israel's GDP per capita of $54,176.684 is 384% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. China's GDP per capita of $13,303.148 is 19% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Israel are on average 4.1 times wealthier than those in China.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Israel is 83.2 years, compared to 78.0 years in China, a gap of 5.2 years. Israel (83.2 years) is 11.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while China (78.0 years) is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years. At 4.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, China's infant mortality is 67% higher than Israel's 2.7.
Geographic Comparison
China (9,706,961 km²) is 442.5 times larger by land area than Israel (21,937 km²). Israel shares borders with 5 countries, while China borders 16 countries. Israel spans 1 timezone, compared to China's 1 timezone. Both Israel and China are located in Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: Western Asia and Eastern Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Israel and China is in land area: Israel's 21,937 km² compared to China's 9,706,961 km² represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Israel and China is in population: Israel's 10.1M compared to China's 1.41B represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Israel and China is in GDP: Israel's $540.4B compared to China's $18.74T represents a 97% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Israel's high-income economy and China's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Israel has a GDP per capita of $54,176.684, which is 4.1x that of China ($13,303.148). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Israel is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Israel is 3.2x more densely populated than China (462 vs 145 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. China's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Israel live an average of 5.2 years longer than those of China (83.2 vs 78.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
China's economy grew at 5.0% compared to Israel's 0.9%. Both countries show healthy growth, though China has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Israel or China by population?
China is larger by population, with 1.41B residents compared to Israel's 10.1M. China is 139.0 times more populous than Israel.
Which country has a higher GDP, Israel or China?
China has the higher GDP at $18.74T, compared to Israel's $540.4B. China's economy is 34.7 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Israel and China?
Israel has a higher life expectancy at 83.2 years, compared to China's 78.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.2 years. Israel's life expectancy is 11.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while China's is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Israel or China?
China is larger by land area, covering 9,706,961 km² compared to Israel's 21,937 km². China is 442.5 times larger than Israel.
What languages are spoken in Israel and China?
Israel recognizes the following languages: Arabic, Hebrew. China recognizes: Chinese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Israel or China?
China has lower inflation at 0.2%, compared to Israel's 3.1%. China's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Israel's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.