Israel vs Germany
Israel has a population of 10.1M, compared to Germany's 83.5M. Germany is 8.2 times more populous than Israel. Economically, Germany ($4.69T) has a GDP 8.7 times larger than Israel's ($540.4B). Germany covers 357,114 km², 16.3 times larger than Israel's 21,937 km². Life expectancy in Israel stands at 83.2 years, 2.7 years higher than Germany's 80.5 years.
IsraelGermany| Population | -87.9%10.1M | +723.8%83.5M |
| Area | -93.9%21,937 km² | +1527.9%357,114 km² |
| GDP | -88.5%$540.4B | +767.1%$4.69T |
| GDP Per Capita | -3.4%$54,176.684 | +3.6%$56,103.732 |
| Life Expectancy | +3.3%83.2 yrs | -3.2%80.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -12.9%2.7 | +14.8%3.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -6.0%3.5% | +6.4%3.7% |
| Capital | Jerusalem | Berlin |
| Region | Asia | Europe |
| Languages | Arabic, Hebrew | German |
| Currencies | ILS (₪) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Germany is 8.2 times more populous than Israel, with 83.5M residents compared to 10.1M. Israel is a nation of 10.1M people, while Germany is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Israel averages 462 people per km² (dense), while Germany averages 234 people per km² (dense). While Israel has grown at 2.03% annually over the past decade, Germany has grown at 0.32% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Israel is classified as a high-income economy, while Germany is classified as a high-income economy. The Germany economy ($4.69T) is 8.7 times larger than Israel's ($540.4B). Israel's GDP per capita of $54,176.684 is 384% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Germany's GDP per capita of $56,103.732 is 100% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Germany are on average 1.0 times wealthier than those in Israel.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Israel is 83.2 years, compared to 80.5 years in Germany, a gap of 2.7 years. Israel (83.2 years) is 11.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Germany (80.5 years) is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years. At 3.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Germany's infant mortality is 15% higher than Israel's 2.7.
Geographic Comparison
Germany (357,114 km²) is 16.3 times larger by land area than Israel (21,937 km²). Israel shares borders with 5 countries, while Germany borders 9 countries. Israel spans 1 timezone, compared to Germany's 1 timezone. Israel lies in Asia, while Germany is located in Europe. Israel is categorized within the Asia region (Western Asia), whereas Germany belongs to Europe (Western Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Israel and Germany is in land area: Israel's 21,937 km² compared to Germany's 357,114 km² represents a 94% gap. The most significant difference between Israel and Germany is in GDP: Israel's $540.4B compared to Germany's $4.69T represents a 88% gap. The most significant difference between Israel and Germany is in population: Israel's 10.1M compared to Germany's 83.5M represents a 88% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Israel's high-income economy and Germany's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Germany has a GDP per capita of $56,103.732, which is 1.0x that of Israel ($54,176.684). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Germany is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Israel is 2.0x more densely populated than Germany (462 vs 234 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Germany's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Israel live an average of 2.7 years longer than those of Germany (83.2 vs 80.5 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Israel's economy grew at 0.9% compared to Germany's -0.5%. Both economies are growing slowly, which may reflect maturity or structural challenges. Germany's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Israel or Germany by population?
Germany is larger by population, with 83.5M residents compared to Israel's 10.1M. Germany is 8.2 times more populous than Israel.
Which country has a higher GDP, Israel or Germany?
Germany has the higher GDP at $4.69T, compared to Israel's $540.4B. Germany's economy is 8.7 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Israel and Germany?
Israel has a higher life expectancy at 83.2 years, compared to Germany's 80.5 years. The gap between the two countries is 2.7 years. Israel's life expectancy is 11.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Germany's is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Israel or Germany?
Germany is larger by land area, covering 357,114 km² compared to Israel's 21,937 km². Germany is 16.3 times larger than Israel.
What languages are spoken in Israel and Germany?
Israel recognizes the following languages: Arabic, Hebrew. Germany recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Israel or Germany?
Germany has lower inflation at 2.3%, compared to Israel's 3.1%. Germany's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Israel's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.