Iraq

Baghdad · Asia

Population

46.1M

World Bank, 2025

Area

438,317 km²

GDP

$279.6B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$6,073.61

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

72.3 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Baghdad

Iraq is a country located in Western Asia, with its capital in Baghdad. As of 2025, it has a population of 46.1M and covers an area of 438,317 km². The economy of Iraq has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $279.6B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $6,073.61 with annual economic growth of -1.5%. Life expectancy in Iraq stands at 72.3 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani, and the currency is the Iraqi dinar (ع.د). Iraq shares land borders with 6 countries.

How Large Is Iraq's Economy?

Iraq's GDP of $279.6B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $6,074 is 46% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of -1.5% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 15.5% is 269% above the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of -12.3% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Iraq's official currency is the Iraqi dinar (ع.د). As a UN member, Iraq participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$279.6B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$6,073.61

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

-1.5%

Unemployment

15.5%

Inflation

-12.3%

Currencies

IQD

What Are Iraq's Demographics?

With 46.1M people, Iraq is a nation of 46.1M people. At 105 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Life expectancy stands at 72.3 years, at the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 20.8 per 1,000 live births is 16% above the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 3 official languages, including Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani.

Population

46.1M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

72.3 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

20.8 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Arabic, Aramaic

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Iraq Located?

Iraq covers 438,317 km² (169,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 6 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Western Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Baghdad serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Iraq. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes IQ and IRQ, Iraq is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (IQD) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

438,317 km²

Region

Asia

Subregion

Western Asia

Capital

Baghdad

Timezones

UTC+03:00

Continents

Asia

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about Iraq

What is the population of Iraq?

Iraq has a population of 46.1M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 72.3 years.

What is the capital of Iraq?

The capital of Iraq is Baghdad. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Iraq?

Iraq's GDP is $279.6B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $6,073.61. The economy grew at -1.5% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Iraq?

The average life expectancy in Iraq is 72.3 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 20.8 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Iraq in?

Iraq is located in Asia, specifically in Western Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.

What is the size of Iraq?

Iraq covers an area of 438,317 km² (169,235 square miles). The population density is approximately 105.2 people per km².

What currency does Iraq use?

Iraq uses the Iraqi dinar (ع.د) with currency code IQD.

What language is spoken in Iraq?

The official languages of Iraq are Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani.

Is Iraq a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Iraq is a member of the United Nations.

What is Iraq's GDP?

Iraq's GDP is $279.6B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.

What is Iraq's GDP per capita?

Iraq's GDP per capita is $6,074, which is 46% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Iraq's inflation rate?

Iraq's inflation rate is -12.3%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Iraq?

Iraq has a population density of 105 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Iraq?

Life expectancy in Iraq is 72.3 years, at the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Iraq?

Iraq has a total land area of 438,317 km² (169,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Iraq border?

Iraq shares land borders with 6 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: IRN, JOR, KWT, SAU, SYR, TUR). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.