Iraq vs United States
Iraq has a population of 46.1M, compared to United States's 340.1M. United States is 7.4 times more populous than Iraq. Economically, United States ($28.75T) has a GDP 102.8 times larger than Iraq's ($279.6B). United States covers 9,525,067 km², 21.7 times larger than Iraq's 438,317 km². Life expectancy in United States stands at 78.4 years, 6.1 years higher than Iraq's 72.3 years.
IraqUnited States| Population | -86.4%46.1M | +637.5%340.1M |
| Area | -95.4%438,317 km² | +2073.1%9,525,067 km² |
| GDP | -99.0%$279.6B | +10181.4%$28.75T |
| GDP Per Capita | -92.8%$6,073.61 | +1291.8%$84,534.041 |
| Life Expectancy | -7.7%72.3 yrs | +8.4%78.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +278.2%20.8 | -73.6%5.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +268.9%15.5% | -72.9%4.2% |
| Capital | Baghdad | Washington, D.C. |
| Region | Asia | Americas |
| Languages | Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani | English |
| Currencies | IQD (ع.د) | USD ($) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
United States is 7.4 times more populous than Iraq, with 340.1M residents compared to 46.1M. Iraq is a nation of 46.1M people, while United States is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Iraq averages 105 people per km² (moderate), while United States averages 36 people per km² (sparse). United States has grown at 0.62% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Iraq.
Economy Comparison
Iraq is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while United States is classified as a high-income economy. The United States economy ($28.75T) is 102.8 times larger than Iraq's ($279.6B). Iraq's GDP per capita of $6,073.61 is 46% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. United States's GDP per capita of $84,534.041 is 526% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of United States are on average 13.9 times wealthier than those in Iraq.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Iraq is 72.3 years, compared to 78.4 years in United States, a gap of 6.1 years. United States (78.4 years) is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Iraq (72.3 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 20.8 deaths per 1,000 live births, Iraq's infant mortality is 278% higher than United States's 5.5.
Geographic Comparison
United States (9,525,067 km²) is 21.7 times larger by land area than Iraq (438,317 km²). Iraq shares borders with 6 countries, while United States borders 2 countries. Iraq spans 1 timezone, compared to United States's 11 timezones. Iraq lies in Asia, while United States is located in North America. Iraq is categorized within the Asia region (Western Asia), whereas United States belongs to Americas (North America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Iraq and United States is in GDP: Iraq's $279.6B compared to United States's $28.75T represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Iraq and United States is in land area: Iraq's 438,317 km² compared to United States's 9,525,067 km² represents a 95% gap. The most significant difference between Iraq and United States is in GDP per capita: Iraq's $6,073.61 compared to United States's $84,534.041 represents a 93% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Iraq's upper-middle-income economy and United States's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
United States has a GDP per capita of $84,534.041, which is 13.9x that of Iraq ($6,073.61). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in United States is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Iraq is 2.9x more densely populated than United States (105 vs 36 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. United States's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of United States live an average of 6.1 years longer than those of Iraq (78.4 vs 72.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
United States's economy grew at 2.8% compared to Iraq's -1.5%. Both countries show healthy growth, though United States has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Iraq's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Iraq or United States by population?
United States is larger by population, with 340.1M residents compared to Iraq's 46.1M. United States is 7.4 times more populous than Iraq.
Which country has a higher GDP, Iraq or United States?
United States has the higher GDP at $28.75T, compared to Iraq's $279.6B. United States's economy is 102.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Iraq and United States?
United States has a higher life expectancy at 78.4 years, compared to Iraq's 72.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 6.1 years. Iraq's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while United States's is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Iraq or United States?
United States is larger by land area, covering 9,525,067 km² compared to Iraq's 438,317 km². United States is 21.7 times larger than Iraq.
What languages are spoken in Iraq and United States?
Iraq recognizes the following languages: Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani. United States recognizes: English. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Iraq or United States?
Iraq has lower inflation at -12.3%, compared to United States's 2.9%. Iraq's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while United States's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.