Iraq vs Germany
Iraq has a population of 46.1M, compared to Germany's 83.5M. Germany is 1.8 times more populous than Iraq. Economically, Germany ($4.69T) has a GDP 16.8 times larger than Iraq's ($279.6B). Iraq covers 438,317 km², 1.2 times larger than Germany's 357,114 km². Life expectancy in Germany stands at 80.5 years, 8.2 years higher than Iraq's 72.3 years.
IraqGermany| Population | -44.8%46.1M | +81.0%83.5M |
| Area | +22.7%438,317 km² | -18.5%357,114 km² |
| GDP | -94.0%$279.6B | +1575.6%$4.69T |
| GDP Per Capita | -89.2%$6,073.61 | +823.7%$56,103.732 |
| Life Expectancy | -10.2%72.3 yrs | +11.4%80.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +571.0%20.8 | -85.1%3.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +317.3%15.5% | -76.0%3.7% |
| Capital | Baghdad | Berlin |
| Region | Asia | Europe |
| Languages | Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani | German |
| Currencies | IQD (ع.د) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Germany is 1.8 times more populous than Iraq, with 83.5M residents compared to 46.1M. Iraq is a nation of 46.1M people, while Germany is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Iraq averages 105 people per km² (moderate), while Germany averages 234 people per km² (dense). Germany has grown at 0.32% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Iraq.
Economy Comparison
Iraq is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Germany is classified as a high-income economy. The Germany economy ($4.69T) is 16.8 times larger than Iraq's ($279.6B). Iraq's GDP per capita of $6,073.61 is 46% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Germany's GDP per capita of $56,103.732 is 100% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Germany are on average 9.2 times wealthier than those in Iraq.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Iraq is 72.3 years, compared to 80.5 years in Germany, a gap of 8.2 years. Germany (80.5 years) is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Iraq (72.3 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 20.8 deaths per 1,000 live births, Iraq's infant mortality is 571% higher than Germany's 3.1.
Geographic Comparison
Iraq (438,317 km²) is 1.2 times larger by land area than Germany (357,114 km²). Iraq shares borders with 6 countries, while Germany borders 9 countries. Iraq spans 1 timezone, compared to Germany's 1 timezone. Iraq lies in Asia, while Germany is located in Europe. Iraq is categorized within the Asia region (Western Asia), whereas Germany belongs to Europe (Western Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Iraq and Germany is in GDP: Iraq's $279.6B compared to Germany's $4.69T represents a 94% gap. The most significant difference between Iraq and Germany is in GDP per capita: Iraq's $6,073.61 compared to Germany's $56,103.732 represents a 89% gap. The most significant difference between Iraq and Germany is in infant mortality: Iraq's 20.8 per 1,000 compared to Germany's 3.1 per 1,000 represents a 85% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Iraq's upper-middle-income economy and Germany's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Germany has a GDP per capita of $56,103.732, which is 9.2x that of Iraq ($6,073.61). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Germany is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Germany is 2.2x more densely populated than Iraq (234 vs 105 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Iraq's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Germany live an average of 8.2 years longer than those of Iraq (80.5 vs 72.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Germany's economy grew at -0.5% compared to Iraq's -1.5%. Both economies are growing slowly, which may reflect maturity or structural challenges. Iraq's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Iraq or Germany by population?
Germany is larger by population, with 83.5M residents compared to Iraq's 46.1M. Germany is 1.8 times more populous than Iraq.
Which country has a higher GDP, Iraq or Germany?
Germany has the higher GDP at $4.69T, compared to Iraq's $279.6B. Germany's economy is 16.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Iraq and Germany?
Germany has a higher life expectancy at 80.5 years, compared to Iraq's 72.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 8.2 years. Iraq's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Germany's is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Iraq or Germany?
Iraq is larger by land area, covering 438,317 km² compared to Germany's 357,114 km². Iraq is 1.2 times larger than Germany.
What languages are spoken in Iraq and Germany?
Iraq recognizes the following languages: Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani. Germany recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Iraq or Germany?
Iraq has lower inflation at -12.3%, compared to Germany's 2.3%. Iraq's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Germany's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.