Iraq vs China
Iraq has a population of 46.1M, compared to China's 1.41B. China is 30.5 times more populous than Iraq. Economically, China ($18.74T) has a GDP 67.0 times larger than Iraq's ($279.6B). China covers 9,706,961 km², 22.1 times larger than Iraq's 438,317 km². Life expectancy in China stands at 78.0 years, 5.6 years higher than Iraq's 72.3 years.
IraqChina| Population | -96.7%46.1M | +2953.6%1.41B |
| Area | -95.5%438,317 km² | +2114.6%9,706,961 km² |
| GDP | -98.5%$279.6B | +6602.8%$18.74T |
| GDP Per Capita | -54.3%$6,073.61 | +119.0%$13,303.148 |
| Life Expectancy | -7.2%72.3 yrs | +7.8%78.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +362.2%20.8 | -78.4%4.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +235.5%15.5% | -70.2%4.6% |
| Capital | Baghdad | Beijing |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani | Chinese |
| Currencies | IQD (ع.د) | CNY (¥) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
China is 30.5 times more populous than Iraq, with 1.41B residents compared to 46.1M. Iraq is a nation of 46.1M people, while China is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Iraq averages 105 people per km² (moderate), while China averages 145 people per km² (moderate). China has grown at 0.34% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Iraq.
Economy Comparison
Iraq is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while China is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The China economy ($18.74T) is 67.0 times larger than Iraq's ($279.6B). Iraq's GDP per capita of $6,073.61 is 46% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. China's GDP per capita of $13,303.148 is 19% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of China are on average 2.2 times wealthier than those in Iraq.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Iraq is 72.3 years, compared to 78.0 years in China, a gap of 5.6 years. China (78.0 years) is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years, while Iraq (72.3 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 20.8 deaths per 1,000 live births, Iraq's infant mortality is 362% higher than China's 4.5.
Geographic Comparison
China (9,706,961 km²) is 22.1 times larger by land area than Iraq (438,317 km²). Iraq shares borders with 6 countries, while China borders 16 countries. Iraq spans 1 timezone, compared to China's 1 timezone. Both Iraq and China are located in Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: Western Asia and Eastern Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Iraq and China is in GDP: Iraq's $279.6B compared to China's $18.74T represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Iraq and China is in population: Iraq's 46.1M compared to China's 1.41B represents a 97% gap. The most significant difference between Iraq and China is in land area: Iraq's 438,317 km² compared to China's 9,706,961 km² represents a 95% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Iraq's upper-middle-income economy and China's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
China has a GDP per capita of $13,303.148, which is 2.2x that of Iraq ($6,073.61). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in China is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
China is 1.4x more densely populated than Iraq (145 vs 105 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Iraq's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of China live an average of 5.6 years longer than those of Iraq (78.0 vs 72.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
China's economy grew at 5.0% compared to Iraq's -1.5%. Both countries show healthy growth, though China has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Iraq's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Iraq or China by population?
China is larger by population, with 1.41B residents compared to Iraq's 46.1M. China is 30.5 times more populous than Iraq.
Which country has a higher GDP, Iraq or China?
China has the higher GDP at $18.74T, compared to Iraq's $279.6B. China's economy is 67.0 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Iraq and China?
China has a higher life expectancy at 78.0 years, compared to Iraq's 72.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.6 years. Iraq's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while China's is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Iraq or China?
China is larger by land area, covering 9,706,961 km² compared to Iraq's 438,317 km². China is 22.1 times larger than Iraq.
What languages are spoken in Iraq and China?
Iraq recognizes the following languages: Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani. China recognizes: Chinese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Iraq or China?
Iraq has lower inflation at -12.3%, compared to China's 0.2%. Iraq's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while China's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.