Iran
Tehran · Asia · Southern Asia
Population
86.0M
World Bank, 2025
Area
1,648,195 km²
GDP
$475.3B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$5,190.17
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
77.7 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Capital
Tehran
Iran is a country located in Southern Asia, with its capital in Tehran. As of 2025, it has a population of 86.0M and covers an area of 1,648,195 km². The economy of Iran has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $475.3B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $5,190.17 with annual economic growth of 3.7%. Life expectancy in Iran stands at 77.7 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Persian (Farsi), and the currency is the Iranian rial (﷼). Iran shares land borders with 7 countries.
How to Call Iran
The international calling code for Iran is +98. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 98, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "0" from the local number.
Country Code
+98
Exit Code
00
Trunk Prefix
0
Format
+98 9XX XXX XXXX
Mobile Prefixes
9
Example: To call a number in Iran from abroad, dial +98 955 555 5555
Global Comparative Standing
Iran's GDP per capita of $5,190 is 54% below the regional average of 11,200 of $11,200 for the Asia region (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy of 77.7 years is 5% above the regional average of 74.1 of 74.1 years for Asia (World Bank, 2025). With a population of 86.0M, Iran is among the world's 30 most populous countries.
How Large Is Iran's Economy?
Iran's GDP of $475.3B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $5,190 is 54% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 3.7% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 8.3% is 98% above the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 32.5% is severely elevated at 32.5%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power. Iran's official currency is the Iranian rial (﷼). As a UN member, Iran participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$475.3B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$5,190.17
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth
3.7%
Unemployment
8.3%
Inflation
32.5%
Currencies
IRR
What Are Iran's Demographics?
With 86.0M people, Iran is among the world's 30 most populous countries. At 52 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Life expectancy stands at 77.7 years, 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 10.7 per 1,000 live births is 41% below the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Persian (Farsi).
Population
86.0M
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
77.7 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Infant Mortality
10.7 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
Persian (Farsi)
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is Iran Located?
Iran covers 1,648,195 km² (636,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 7 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Southern Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Tehran serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Iran. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes IR and IRN, Iran is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (IRR) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
1,648,195 km²
Region
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Capital
Tehran
Timezones
UTC+03:30
Continents
Asia
Border Countries
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: April 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Iran
What is the population of Iran?
Iran has a population of 86.0M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 77.7 years.
What is the capital of Iran?
The capital of Iran is Tehran. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Iran?
Iran's GDP is $475.3B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $5,190.17. The economy grew at 3.7% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Iran?
The average life expectancy in Iran is 77.7 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 10.7 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Iran in?
Iran is located in Asia, specifically in Southern Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.
What is the size of Iran?
Iran covers an area of 1,648,195 km² (636,371 square miles). The population density is approximately 52.2 people per km².
What currency does Iran use?
Iran uses the Iranian rial (﷼) with currency code IRR.
What language is spoken in Iran?
The official language of Iran is Persian (Farsi).
Is Iran a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Iran is a member of the United Nations.
What is Iran's GDP?
Iran's GDP is $475.3B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.
What is Iran's GDP per capita?
Iran's GDP per capita is $5,190, which is 54% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Iran's inflation rate?
Iran's inflation rate is 32.5%, severely elevated at 32.5%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of Iran?
Iran has a population density of 52 people per km², making it moderately populated.
What is the life expectancy in Iran?
Life expectancy in Iran is 77.7 years, 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Iran?
Iran has a total land area of 1,648,195 km² (636,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Iran border?
Iran shares land borders with 7 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: AFG, ARM, AZE, IRQ, PAK, TUR, TKM). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
What is the calling code for Iran?
The international calling code for Iran is +98. To call Iran from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 98, followed by the local number (drop the leading 0).
How do I call Iran from the US?
To call Iran from the United States, dial 011 + 98 + the local phone number (without the leading 0). For example: 011-98-955 555 5555.
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