Cameroon
Yaoundé · Africa
Population
29.4M
Area
475,442 km²
GDP
$53.3B
GDP Per Capita
$1,830.008
Life Expectancy
63.7 yrs
Capital
Yaoundé
Cameroon is a country located in Middle Africa, with its capital in Yaoundé. As of 2025, it has a population of 29.4M and covers an area of 475,442 km². The economy of Cameroon has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $53.3B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $1,830.008 with annual economic growth of 3.5%. Life expectancy in Cameroon stands at 63.7 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official languages include English, French, and the currency is the Central African CFA franc (Fr). Cameroon shares land borders with 6 countries.
Population Growth — Cameroon
GDP Trend (USD)
How Large Is Cameroon's Economy?
Cameroon's GDP of $53.3B makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $1,830 is 17% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 45% over the past decade, from $33.7B in 2013 to $48.8B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 3.5% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 3.6% is 54% below the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 4.5% is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%. Cameroon's official currency is the Central African CFA franc (Fr). As a UN member, Cameroon participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$53.3B
GDP Per Capita
$1,830.008
GDP Growth
3.5%
Unemployment
3.6%
Inflation
4.5%
Currencies
XAF
What Are Cameroon's Demographics?
With 29.4M people, Cameroon is a nation of 29.4M people. At 62 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at 2.9% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 63.7 years, 8.3 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 41.2 per 1,000 live births is 6% below the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including English and French. Over the past decade, Cameroon's population grew from 12.7M to 28.4M, adding 15.7M people.
Population
29.4M
Life Expectancy
63.7 yrs
Infant Mortality
41.2 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
English, French
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is Cameroon Located?
Cameroon covers 475,442 km² (184,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 6 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Middle Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Yaoundé serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Cameroon. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes CM and CMR, Cameroon is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (XAF) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
475,442 km²
Region
Africa
Subregion
Middle Africa
Capital
Yaoundé
Timezones
UTC+01:00
Continents
Africa
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Cameroon
What is the population of Cameroon?
Cameroon has a population of 29.4M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 63.7 years.
What is the capital of Cameroon?
The capital of Cameroon is Yaoundé. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Cameroon?
Cameroon's GDP is $53.3B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $1,830.008. The economy grew at 3.5% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Cameroon?
The average life expectancy in Cameroon is 63.7 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 41.2 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Cameroon in?
Cameroon is located in Africa, specifically in Middle Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.
What is the size of Cameroon?
Cameroon covers an area of 475,442 km² (183,569 square miles). The population density is approximately 61.9 people per km².
What currency does Cameroon use?
Cameroon uses the Central African CFA franc (Fr) with currency code XAF.
What language is spoken in Cameroon?
The official languages of Cameroon are English, French.
Is Cameroon a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Cameroon is a member of the United Nations.
What is Cameroon's GDP?
Cameroon's GDP is $53.3B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.
What is Cameroon's GDP per capita?
Cameroon's GDP per capita is $1,830, which is 17% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Cameroon's inflation rate?
Cameroon's inflation rate is 4.5%, moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5% (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of Cameroon?
Cameroon has a population density of 62 people per km², making it moderately populated.
What is the life expectancy in Cameroon?
Life expectancy in Cameroon is 63.7 years, 8.3 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Cameroon?
Cameroon has a total land area of 475,442 km² (184,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Cameroon border?
Cameroon shares land borders with 6 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: CAF, TCD, COG, GNQ, GAB, NGA). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
Countries Similar in Population to Cameroon
Quick Facts
- Official Name
- Cameroon
- Capital
- Yaoundé
- Region
- Africa · Middle Africa
- Languages
- English, French
- Currency
- Central African CFA franc (Fr)
- UN Member
- Yes
- Independent
- Yes
- ISO Codes
- CM / CMR
Data sources: World Bank (2023), REST Countries API