Bangladesh
Dhaka · Asia
Population
169.8M
Area
147,570 km²
GDP
$450.1B
GDP Per Capita
$2,593.416
Life Expectancy
74.7 yrs
Capital
Dhaka
Bangladesh is a country located in Southern Asia, with its capital in Dhaka. As of 2025, it has a population of 169.8M and covers an area of 147,570 km². The economy of Bangladesh has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $450.1B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $2,593.416 with annual economic growth of 4.2%. Life expectancy in Bangladesh stands at 74.7 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Bengali, and the currency is the Bangladeshi taka (৳). Bangladesh shares land borders with 2 countries.
How Large Is Bangladesh's Economy?
Bangladesh's GDP of $450.1B makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $2,593 is 77% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 4.2% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 3.8% is 10% below the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 10.5% is significantly above stable levels, at 3.0 times the global median. Bangladesh's official currency is the Bangladeshi taka (৳). As a UN member, Bangladesh participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$450.1B
GDP Per Capita
$2,593.416
GDP Growth
4.2%
Unemployment
3.8%
Inflation
10.5%
Currencies
BDT
What Are Bangladesh's Demographics?
With 169.8M people, Bangladesh is among the world's 15 most populous countries. At 1,151 people per km², the country is densely populated. Life expectancy stands at 74.7 years, 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 24.4 per 1,000 live births is 36% above the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Bengali.
Population
169.8M
Life Expectancy
74.7 yrs
Infant Mortality
24.4 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
Bengali
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is Bangladesh Located?
Bangladesh covers 147,570 km² (57,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 2 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Southern Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Dhaka serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Bangladesh. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes BD and BGD, Bangladesh is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (BDT) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
147,570 km²
Region
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Capital
Dhaka
Timezones
UTC+06:00
Continents
Asia
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Bangladesh
What is the population of Bangladesh?
Bangladesh has a population of 169.8M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 74.7 years.
What is the capital of Bangladesh?
The capital of Bangladesh is Dhaka. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Bangladesh?
Bangladesh's GDP is $450.1B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $2,593.416. The economy grew at 4.2% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Bangladesh?
The average life expectancy in Bangladesh is 74.7 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 24.4 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Bangladesh in?
Bangladesh is located in Asia, specifically in Southern Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.
What is the size of Bangladesh?
Bangladesh covers an area of 147,570 km² (56,977 square miles). The population density is approximately 1150.8 people per km².
What currency does Bangladesh use?
Bangladesh uses the Bangladeshi taka (৳) with currency code BDT.
What language is spoken in Bangladesh?
The official language of Bangladesh is Bengali.
Is Bangladesh a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Bangladesh is a member of the United Nations.
What is Bangladesh's GDP?
Bangladesh's GDP is $450.1B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.
What is Bangladesh's GDP per capita?
Bangladesh's GDP per capita is $2,593, which is 77% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Bangladesh's inflation rate?
Bangladesh's inflation rate is 10.5%, significantly above stable levels, at 3.0 times the global median (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of Bangladesh?
Bangladesh has a population density of 1,151 people per km², making it densely populated.
What is the life expectancy in Bangladesh?
Life expectancy in Bangladesh is 74.7 years, 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Bangladesh?
Bangladesh has a total land area of 147,570 km² (57,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Bangladesh border?
Bangladesh shares land borders with 2 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: MMR, IND). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
Global Comparative Standing
Bangladesh's GDP per capita of $2,593 is 77% below the regional average of 11,200 of $11,200 for the Asia region (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy of 74.7 years is near the regional average of 74.1 of 74.1 years for Asia (World Bank, 2025). With a population of 169.8M, Bangladesh is among the world's 15 most populous countries.
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Quick Facts
- Official Name
- Bangladesh
- Capital
- Dhaka
- Region
- Asia · Southern Asia
- Languages
- Bengali
- Currency
- Bangladeshi taka (৳)
- UN Member
- Yes
- Independent
- Yes
- ISO Codes
- BD / BGD
More in Asia
Data sources: World Bank (2023), REST Countries API