Bangladesh vs Brazil
Bangladesh has a population of 169.8M, compared to Brazil's 213.4M. Brazil is 1.3 times more populous than Bangladesh. Economically, Brazil ($2.19T) has a GDP 4.9 times larger than Bangladesh's ($450.1B). Brazil covers 8,515,767 km², 57.7 times larger than Bangladesh's 147,570 km². Life expectancy in Brazil stands at 75.8 years, 1.2 years higher than Bangladesh's 74.7 years.
BangladeshBrazil| Population | -20.4%169.8M | +25.7%213.4M |
| Area | -98.3%147,570 km² | +5670.7%8,515,767 km² |
| GDP | -79.4%$450.1B | +385.6%$2.19T |
| GDP Per Capita | -74.8%$2,593.416 | +297.6%$10,310.549 |
| Life Expectancy | -1.6%74.7 yrs | +1.6%75.8 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +95.2%24.4 | -48.8%12.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -36.7%3.8% | +58.0%6.0% |
| Capital | Dhaka | Brasília |
| Region | Asia | Americas |
| Languages | Bengali | Portuguese |
| Currencies | BDT (৳) | BRL (R$) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Brazil is 1.3 times more populous than Bangladesh, with 213.4M residents compared to 169.8M. Bangladesh is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Brazil is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Bangladesh averages 1,151 people per km² (dense), while Brazil averages 25 people per km² (sparse). Brazil has grown at 0.62% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Bangladesh.
Economy Comparison
Bangladesh is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Brazil is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Brazil economy ($2.19T) is 4.9 times larger than Bangladesh's ($450.1B). Bangladesh's GDP per capita of $2,593.416 is 77% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Brazil's GDP per capita of $10,310.549 is 24% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Brazil are on average 4.0 times wealthier than those in Bangladesh.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Bangladesh is 74.7 years, compared to 75.8 years in Brazil, a gap of 1.2 years. Brazil (75.8 years) is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years, while Bangladesh (74.7 years) is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years. At 24.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, Bangladesh's infant mortality is 95% higher than Brazil's 12.5.
Geographic Comparison
Brazil (8,515,767 km²) is 57.7 times larger by land area than Bangladesh (147,570 km²). Bangladesh shares borders with 2 countries, while Brazil borders 10 countries. Bangladesh spans 1 timezone, compared to Brazil's 4 timezones. Bangladesh lies in Asia, while Brazil is located in South America. Bangladesh is categorized within the Asia region (Southern Asia), whereas Brazil belongs to Americas (South America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Brazil is in land area: Bangladesh's 147,570 km² compared to Brazil's 8,515,767 km² represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Brazil is in GDP: Bangladesh's $450.1B compared to Brazil's $2.19T represents a 79% gap. The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Brazil is in GDP per capita: Bangladesh's $2,593.416 compared to Brazil's $10,310.549 represents a 75% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Bangladesh's lower-middle-income economy and Brazil's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Brazil has a GDP per capita of $10,310.549, which is 4.0x that of Bangladesh ($2,593.416). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Brazil is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Bangladesh is 45.9x more densely populated than Brazil (1151 vs 25 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Brazil's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Brazil live an average of 1.2 years longer than those of Bangladesh (75.8 vs 74.7 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Bangladesh's economy grew at 4.2% compared to Brazil's 3.4%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Bangladesh has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Bangladesh or Brazil by population?
Brazil is larger by population, with 213.4M residents compared to Bangladesh's 169.8M. Brazil is 1.3 times more populous than Bangladesh.
Which country has a higher GDP, Bangladesh or Brazil?
Brazil has the higher GDP at $2.19T, compared to Bangladesh's $450.1B. Brazil's economy is 4.9 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Bangladesh and Brazil?
Brazil has a higher life expectancy at 75.8 years, compared to Bangladesh's 74.7 years. The gap between the two countries is 1.2 years. Bangladesh's life expectancy is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Brazil's is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Bangladesh or Brazil?
Brazil is larger by land area, covering 8,515,767 km² compared to Bangladesh's 147,570 km². Brazil is 57.7 times larger than Bangladesh.
What languages are spoken in Bangladesh and Brazil?
Bangladesh recognizes the following official language: Bengali. Brazil recognizes: Portuguese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Bangladesh or Brazil?
Brazil has lower inflation at 4.4%, compared to Bangladesh's 10.5%. Brazil's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Bangladesh's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 3.0 times the global median.