Bangladesh vs Russia
Bangladesh has a population of 169.8M, compared to Russia's 146.0M. Bangladesh is 1.2 times more populous than Russia. Economically, Russia ($2.17T) has a GDP 4.8 times larger than Bangladesh's ($450.1B). Russia covers 17,098,246 km², 115.9 times larger than Bangladesh's 147,570 km². Life expectancy in Bangladesh stands at 74.7 years, 1.4 years higher than Russia's 73.3 years.
BangladeshRussia| Population | +16.3%169.8M | -14.0%146.0M |
| Area | -99.1%147,570 km² | +11486.5%17,098,246 km² |
| GDP | -79.3%$450.1B | +382.9%$2.17T |
| GDP Per Capita | -82.6%$2,593.416 | +474.1%$14,889.019 |
| Life Expectancy | +1.9%74.7 yrs | -1.9%73.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +559.5%24.4 | -84.8%3.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +77.1%3.8% | -43.5%2.1% |
| Capital | Dhaka | Moscow |
| Region | Asia | Europe |
| Languages | Bengali | Russian |
| Currencies | BDT (৳) | RUB (₽) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Bangladesh is 1.2 times more populous than Russia, with 169.8M residents compared to 146.0M. Bangladesh is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Russia is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Bangladesh averages 1,151 people per km² (dense), while Russia averages 9 people per km² (sparse). Russia has grown at 0.00% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Bangladesh.
Economy Comparison
Bangladesh is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Russia is classified as a high-income economy. The Russia economy ($2.17T) is 4.8 times larger than Bangladesh's ($450.1B). Bangladesh's GDP per capita of $2,593.416 is 77% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Russia's GDP per capita of $14,889.019 is 47% below the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Russia are on average 5.7 times wealthier than those in Bangladesh.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Bangladesh is 74.7 years, compared to 73.3 years in Russia, a gap of 1.4 years. Bangladesh (74.7 years) is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Russia (73.3 years) is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years. At 24.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, Bangladesh's infant mortality is 559% higher than Russia's 3.7.
Geographic Comparison
Russia (17,098,246 km²) is 115.9 times larger by land area than Bangladesh (147,570 km²). Bangladesh shares borders with 2 countries, while Russia borders 14 countries. Bangladesh spans 1 timezone, compared to Russia's 9 timezones. Both Bangladesh and Russia are located in Asia. Bangladesh is categorized within the Asia region (Southern Asia), whereas Russia belongs to Europe (Eastern Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Russia is in land area: Bangladesh's 147,570 km² compared to Russia's 17,098,246 km² represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Russia is in infant mortality: Bangladesh's 24.4 per 1,000 compared to Russia's 3.7 per 1,000 represents a 85% gap. The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Russia is in GDP per capita: Bangladesh's $2,593.416 compared to Russia's $14,889.019 represents a 83% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Bangladesh's lower-middle-income economy and Russia's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Russia has a GDP per capita of $14,889.019, which is 5.7x that of Bangladesh ($2,593.416). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Russia is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Bangladesh is 134.7x more densely populated than Russia (1151 vs 9 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Russia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Bangladesh live an average of 1.4 years longer than those of Russia (74.7 vs 73.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Russia's economy grew at 4.3% compared to Bangladesh's 4.2%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Russia has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Bangladesh or Russia by population?
Bangladesh is larger by population, with 169.8M residents compared to Russia's 146.0M. Bangladesh is 1.2 times more populous than Russia.
Which country has a higher GDP, Bangladesh or Russia?
Russia has the higher GDP at $2.17T, compared to Bangladesh's $450.1B. Russia's economy is 4.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Bangladesh and Russia?
Bangladesh has a higher life expectancy at 74.7 years, compared to Russia's 73.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 1.4 years. Bangladesh's life expectancy is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Russia's is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Bangladesh or Russia?
Russia is larger by land area, covering 17,098,246 km² compared to Bangladesh's 147,570 km². Russia is 115.9 times larger than Bangladesh.
What languages are spoken in Bangladesh and Russia?
Bangladesh recognizes the following official language: Bengali. Russia recognizes: Russian. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Bangladesh or Russia?
Russia has lower inflation at 8.4%, compared to Bangladesh's 10.5%. Russia's inflation is significantly above stable levels, at 2.4 times the global median, while Bangladesh's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 3.0 times the global median.