Bangladesh vs India
Bangladesh has a population of 169.8M, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 8.3 times more populous than Bangladesh. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 8.7 times larger than Bangladesh's ($450.1B). India covers 3,287,263 km², 22.3 times larger than Bangladesh's 147,570 km². Life expectancy in Bangladesh stands at 74.7 years, 2.7 years higher than India's 72.0 years.
BangladeshIndia| Population | -88.0%169.8M | +734.7%1.42B |
| Area | -95.5%147,570 km² | +2127.6%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -88.5%$450.1B | +768.6%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | -3.8%$2,593.416 | +3.9%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | +3.7%74.7 yrs | -3.6%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -0.4%24.4 | +0.4%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -10.5%3.8% | +11.7%4.2% |
| Capital | Dhaka | New Delhi |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | Bengali | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | BDT (৳) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 8.3 times more populous than Bangladesh, with 1.42B residents compared to 169.8M. Bangladesh is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Bangladesh averages 1,151 people per km² (dense), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Bangladesh is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 8.7 times larger than Bangladesh's ($450.1B). Bangladesh's GDP per capita of $2,593.416 is 77% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of India are on average 1.0 times wealthier than those in Bangladesh.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Bangladesh is 74.7 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 2.7 years. Bangladesh (74.7 years) is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, India's infant mortality is 0% higher than Bangladesh's 24.4.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 22.3 times larger by land area than Bangladesh (147,570 km²). Bangladesh shares borders with 2 countries, while India borders 6 countries. Bangladesh spans 1 timezone, compared to India's 1 timezone. Both Bangladesh and India are located in Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: Southern Asia and Southern Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Bangladesh and India is in land area: Bangladesh's 147,570 km² compared to India's 3,287,263 km² represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Bangladesh and India is in GDP: Bangladesh's $450.1B compared to India's $3.91T represents a 88% gap. The most significant difference between Bangladesh and India is in population: Bangladesh's 169.8M compared to India's 1.42B represents a 88% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Bangladesh's lower-middle-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
India has a GDP per capita of $2,694.738, which is 1.0x that of Bangladesh ($2,593.416). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in India is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Bangladesh is 2.7x more densely populated than India (1151 vs 431 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. India's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Bangladesh live an average of 2.7 years longer than those of India (74.7 vs 72.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Bangladesh's 4.2%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Bangladesh or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Bangladesh's 169.8M. India is 8.3 times more populous than Bangladesh.
Which country has a higher GDP, Bangladesh or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Bangladesh's $450.1B. India's economy is 8.7 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Bangladesh and India?
Bangladesh has a higher life expectancy at 74.7 years, compared to India's 72.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 2.7 years. Bangladesh's life expectancy is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Bangladesh or India?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to Bangladesh's 147,570 km². India is 22.3 times larger than Bangladesh.
What languages are spoken in Bangladesh and India?
Bangladesh recognizes the following official language: Bengali. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Bangladesh or India?
India has lower inflation at 5.0%, compared to Bangladesh's 10.5%. India's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Bangladesh's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 3.0 times the global median.