VietnamGermany
Vietnam has a population of 101.3M, compared to Germany's 83.5M. Vietnam is 1.2 times more populous than Germany. Economically, Germany ($4.69T) has a GDP 9.8 times larger than Vietnam's ($476.4B). Germany covers 357,114 km², 1.1 times larger than Vietnam's 331,212 km². Life expectancy in Germany stands at 80.5 years, 6.0 years higher than Vietnam's 74.6 years.
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Vietnam wins
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Germany wins
Metric
VietnamGermany| Population | 101.3M | 83.5M |
| Area | 331,212 km² | 357,114 km² |
| GDP | $476.4B | $4.69T |
| GDP Per Capita | $4,717.29 | $56,103.732 |
| Life Expectancy | 74.6 yrs | 80.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 14.0 | 3.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 1.5% | 3.7% |
| Capital | Hanoi | Berlin |
| Region | Asia | Europe |
| Languages | Vietnamese | German |
| Currencies | VND (₫) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Vietnam is 1.2 times more populous than Germany, with 101.3M residents compared to 83.5M. Vietnam is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Germany is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Vietnam averages 306 people per km² (dense), while Germany averages 234 people per km² (dense). While Vietnam has grown at 1.03% annually over the past decade, Germany has grown at 0.32% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Vietnam is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Germany is classified as a high-income economy. The Germany economy ($4.69T) is 9.8 times larger than Vietnam's ($476.4B). Vietnam's GDP per capita of $4,717.29 is 58% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Germany's GDP per capita of $56,103.732 is 100% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Germany are on average 11.9 times wealthier than those in Vietnam.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Vietnam is 74.6 years, compared to 80.5 years in Germany, a gap of 6.0 years. Germany (80.5 years) is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Vietnam (74.6 years) is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years. At 14.0 deaths per 1,000 live births, Vietnam's infant mortality is 352% higher than Germany's 3.1.
Geographic Comparison
Germany (357,114 km²) is 1.1 times larger by land area than Vietnam (331,212 km²). Vietnam shares borders with 3 countries, while Germany borders 9 countries. Vietnam spans 1 timezone, compared to Germany's 1 timezone. Vietnam lies in Asia, while Germany is located in Europe. Vietnam is categorized within the Asia region (South-Eastern Asia), whereas Germany belongs to Europe (Western Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Vietnam and Germany is in GDP per capita: Vietnam's $4,717.29 compared to Germany's $56,103.732 represents a 92% gap. The most significant difference between Vietnam and Germany is in GDP: Vietnam's $476.4B compared to Germany's $4.69T represents a 90% gap. The most significant difference between Vietnam and Germany is in infant mortality: Vietnam's 14.0 per 1,000 compared to Germany's 3.1 per 1,000 represents a 78% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Vietnam's upper-middle-income economy and Germany's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Germany has a GDP per capita of $56,103.732, which is 11.9x that of Vietnam ($4,717.29). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Germany is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Vietnam is 1.3x more densely populated than Germany (306 vs 234 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Germany's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Germany live an average of 6.0 years longer than those of Vietnam (80.5 vs 74.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Vietnam's economy grew at 7.1% compared to Germany's -0.5%. Vietnam's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities. Germany's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Vietnam vs Germany for Families
For family travel, Germany generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (3.1 vs 14.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Vietnam offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Germany's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Vietnam vs Germany for Budget Travelers
Vietnam is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $4,717.29 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Vietnam can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Germany. However, Germany may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Vietnam vs Germany for Retirees
Germany's life expectancy of 80.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Vietnam may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Vietnam vs Germany Cost of Living
Germany's GDP per capita is 11.9x that of Vietnam, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Germany, while Vietnam offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Vietnam can approach or exceed average costs in Germany's smaller cities.
Vietnam vs Germany for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Vietnam and Germany, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Vietnam spans 1 timezone while Germany covers 1. Vietnam's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Vietnam or Germany by population?
Vietnam is larger by population, with 101.3M residents compared to Germany's 83.5M. Vietnam is 1.2 times more populous than Germany.
Which country has a higher GDP, Vietnam or Germany?
Germany has the higher GDP at $4.69T, compared to Vietnam's $476.4B. Germany's economy is 9.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Vietnam and Germany?
Germany has a higher life expectancy at 80.5 years, compared to Vietnam's 74.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 6.0 years. Vietnam's life expectancy is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years, while Germany's is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Vietnam or Germany?
Germany is larger by land area, covering 357,114 km² compared to Vietnam's 331,212 km². Germany is 1.1 times larger than Vietnam.
What languages are spoken in Vietnam and Germany?
Vietnam recognizes the following official language: Vietnamese. Germany recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Vietnam or Germany?
Germany has lower inflation at 2.3%, compared to Vietnam's 3.6%. Germany's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Vietnam's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Vietnam or Germany better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Germany generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (3.1 vs 14.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Vietnam offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countri...
Is Vietnam or Germany cheaper to visit?
Vietnam is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $4,717.29 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Vietnam can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Germany. However, Germany may offer better value ...
Is Vietnam or Germany better for retirement?
Germany's life expectancy of 80.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Vietnam may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clima...
Is Vietnam or Germany more expensive to live in?
Germany's GDP per capita is 11.9x that of Vietnam, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Germany, while Vietnam offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantl...
Is Vietnam or Germany better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Vietnam and Germany, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Vietnam spans 1 timezone while Germany covers 1. Vietnam's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote inco...
Population Growth
Vietnam, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Germany, 1994 to 2023