India vs Brazil
India has a population of 1.42B, compared to Brazil's 213.4M. India is 6.6 times more populous than Brazil. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 1.8 times larger than Brazil's ($2.19T). Brazil covers 8,515,767 km², 2.6 times larger than India's 3,287,263 km². Life expectancy in Brazil stands at 75.8 years, 3.8 years higher than India's 72.0 years.
IndiaBrazil| Population | +564.2%1.42B | -84.9%213.4M |
| Area | -61.4%3,287,263 km² | +159.1%8,515,767 km² |
| GDP | +78.9%$3.91T | -44.1%$2.19T |
| GDP Per Capita | -73.9%$2,694.738 | +282.6%$10,310.549 |
| Life Expectancy | -5.1%72.0 yrs | +5.3%75.8 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +96.0%24.5 | -49.0%12.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -29.3%4.2% | +41.5%6.0% |
| Capital | New Delhi | Brasília |
| Region | Asia | Americas |
| Languages | English, Hindi, Tamil | Portuguese |
| Currencies | INR (₹) | BRL (R$) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 6.6 times more populous than Brazil, with 1.42B residents compared to 213.4M. India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion, while Brazil is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, India averages 431 people per km² (dense), while Brazil averages 25 people per km² (sparse). Brazil has grown at 0.62% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for India.
Economy Comparison
India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Brazil is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 1.8 times larger than Brazil's ($2.19T). India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Brazil's GDP per capita of $10,310.549 is 24% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Brazil are on average 3.8 times wealthier than those in India.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in India is 72.0 years, compared to 75.8 years in Brazil, a gap of 3.8 years. Brazil (75.8 years) is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years, while India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, India's infant mortality is 96% higher than Brazil's 12.5.
Geographic Comparison
Brazil (8,515,767 km²) is 2.6 times larger by land area than India (3,287,263 km²). India shares borders with 6 countries, while Brazil borders 10 countries. India spans 1 timezone, compared to Brazil's 4 timezones. India lies in Asia, while Brazil is located in South America. India is categorized within the Asia region (Southern Asia), whereas Brazil belongs to Americas (South America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between India and Brazil is in population: India's 1.42B compared to Brazil's 213.4M represents a 85% gap. The most significant difference between India and Brazil is in GDP per capita: India's $2,694.738 compared to Brazil's $10,310.549 represents a 74% gap. The most significant difference between India and Brazil is in land area: India's 3,287,263 km² compared to Brazil's 8,515,767 km² represents a 61% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between India's lower-middle-income economy and Brazil's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Brazil has a GDP per capita of $10,310.549, which is 3.8x that of India ($2,694.738). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Brazil is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 17.2x more densely populated than Brazil (431 vs 25 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Brazil's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Brazil live an average of 3.8 years longer than those of India (75.8 vs 72.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Brazil's 3.4%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, India or Brazil by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Brazil's 213.4M. India is 6.6 times more populous than Brazil.
Which country has a higher GDP, India or Brazil?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Brazil's $2.19T. India's economy is 1.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between India and Brazil?
Brazil has a higher life expectancy at 75.8 years, compared to India's 72.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 3.8 years. India's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Brazil's is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, India or Brazil?
Brazil is larger by land area, covering 8,515,767 km² compared to India's 3,287,263 km². Brazil is 2.6 times larger than India.
What languages are spoken in India and Brazil?
India recognizes the following languages: English, Hindi, Tamil. Brazil recognizes: Portuguese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, India or Brazil?
Brazil has lower inflation at 4.4%, compared to India's 5.0%. Brazil's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while India's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.