India vs Russia
India has a population of 1.42B, compared to Russia's 146.0M. India is 9.7 times more populous than Russia. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 1.8 times larger than Russia's ($2.17T). Russia covers 17,098,246 km², 5.2 times larger than India's 3,287,263 km². Life expectancy in Russia stands at 73.3 years, 1.3 years higher than India's 72.0 years.
IndiaRussia| Population | +870.7%1.42B | -89.7%146.0M |
| Area | -80.8%3,287,263 km² | +420.1%17,098,246 km² |
| GDP | +79.9%$3.91T | -44.4%$2.17T |
| GDP Per Capita | -81.9%$2,694.738 | +452.5%$14,889.019 |
| Life Expectancy | -1.7%72.0 yrs | +1.7%73.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +562.2%24.5 | -84.9%3.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +97.8%4.2% | -49.4%2.1% |
| Capital | New Delhi | Moscow |
| Region | Asia | Europe |
| Languages | English, Hindi, Tamil | Russian |
| Currencies | INR (₹) | RUB (₽) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 9.7 times more populous than Russia, with 1.42B residents compared to 146.0M. India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion, while Russia is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, India averages 431 people per km² (dense), while Russia averages 9 people per km² (sparse). Russia has grown at 0.00% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for India.
Economy Comparison
India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Russia is classified as a high-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 1.8 times larger than Russia's ($2.17T). India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Russia's GDP per capita of $14,889.019 is 47% below the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Russia are on average 5.5 times wealthier than those in India.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in India is 72.0 years, compared to 73.3 years in Russia, a gap of 1.3 years. Russia (73.3 years) is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, India's infant mortality is 562% higher than Russia's 3.7.
Geographic Comparison
Russia (17,098,246 km²) is 5.2 times larger by land area than India (3,287,263 km²). India shares borders with 6 countries, while Russia borders 14 countries. India spans 1 timezone, compared to Russia's 9 timezones. Both India and Russia are located in Asia. India is categorized within the Asia region (Southern Asia), whereas Russia belongs to Europe (Eastern Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between India and Russia is in population: India's 1.42B compared to Russia's 146.0M represents a 90% gap. The most significant difference between India and Russia is in infant mortality: India's 24.5 per 1,000 compared to Russia's 3.7 per 1,000 represents a 85% gap. The most significant difference between India and Russia is in GDP per capita: India's $2,694.738 compared to Russia's $14,889.019 represents a 82% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between India's lower-middle-income economy and Russia's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Russia has a GDP per capita of $14,889.019, which is 5.5x that of India ($2,694.738). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Russia is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 50.5x more densely populated than Russia (431 vs 9 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Russia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Russia live an average of 1.3 years longer than those of India (73.3 vs 72.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Russia's 4.3%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, India or Russia by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Russia's 146.0M. India is 9.7 times more populous than Russia.
Which country has a higher GDP, India or Russia?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Russia's $2.17T. India's economy is 1.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between India and Russia?
Russia has a higher life expectancy at 73.3 years, compared to India's 72.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 1.3 years. India's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Russia's is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, India or Russia?
Russia is larger by land area, covering 17,098,246 km² compared to India's 3,287,263 km². Russia is 5.2 times larger than India.
What languages are spoken in India and Russia?
India recognizes the following languages: English, Hindi, Tamil. Russia recognizes: Russian. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, India or Russia?
India has lower inflation at 5.0%, compared to Russia's 8.4%. India's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Russia's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 2.4 times the global median.