Nepal

Kathmandu · Asia

Population

29.9M

World Bank, 2025

Area

147,181 km²

GDP

$42.9B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$1,447.31

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

70.4 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Kathmandu

Nepal is a country located in Southern Asia, with its capital in Kathmandu. As of 2025, it has a population of 29.9M and covers an area of 147,181 km². The economy of Nepal has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $42.9B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $1,447.31 with annual economic growth of 3.7%. Life expectancy in Nepal stands at 70.4 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Nepali, and the currency is the Nepalese rupee (₨). Nepal shares land borders with 2 countries.

How Large Is Nepal's Economy?

Nepal's GDP of $42.9B makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $1,447 is 87% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 3.7% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 10.5% is 149% above the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 4.7% is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%. Nepal's official currency is the Nepalese rupee (₨). As a UN member, Nepal participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$42.9B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$1,447.31

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

3.7%

Unemployment

10.5%

Inflation

4.7%

Currencies

NPR

What Are Nepal's Demographics?

With 29.9M people, Nepal is a nation of 29.9M people. At 203 people per km², the country is densely populated. Life expectancy stands at 70.4 years, 1.6 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 23.3 per 1,000 live births is 29% above the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Nepali.

Population

29.9M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

70.4 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

23.3 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Nepali

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Nepal Located?

Nepal covers 147,181 km² (57,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 2 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Southern Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Kathmandu serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Nepal. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes NP and NPL, Nepal is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (NPR) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

147,181 km²

Region

Asia

Subregion

Southern Asia

Capital

Kathmandu

Timezones

UTC+05:45

Continents

Asia

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about Nepal

What is the population of Nepal?

Nepal has a population of 29.9M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 70.4 years.

What is the capital of Nepal?

The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Nepal?

Nepal's GDP is $42.9B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $1,447.31. The economy grew at 3.7% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Nepal?

The average life expectancy in Nepal is 70.4 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 23.3 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Nepal in?

Nepal is located in Asia, specifically in Southern Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.

What is the size of Nepal?

Nepal covers an area of 147,181 km² (56,827 square miles). The population density is approximately 203.2 people per km².

What currency does Nepal use?

Nepal uses the Nepalese rupee (₨) with currency code NPR.

What language is spoken in Nepal?

The official language of Nepal is Nepali.

Is Nepal a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Nepal is a member of the United Nations.

What is Nepal's GDP?

Nepal's GDP is $42.9B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.

What is Nepal's GDP per capita?

Nepal's GDP per capita is $1,447, which is 87% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Nepal's inflation rate?

Nepal's inflation rate is 4.7%, moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5% (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Nepal?

Nepal has a population density of 203 people per km², making it densely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Nepal?

Life expectancy in Nepal is 70.4 years, 1.6 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Nepal?

Nepal has a total land area of 147,181 km² (57,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Nepal border?

Nepal shares land borders with 2 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: CHN, IND). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.