Nepal vs United States
Nepal has a population of 29.9M, compared to United States's 340.1M. United States is 11.4 times more populous than Nepal. Economically, United States ($28.75T) has a GDP 670.0 times larger than Nepal's ($42.9B). United States covers 9,525,067 km², 64.7 times larger than Nepal's 147,181 km². Life expectancy in United States stands at 78.4 years, 8.0 years higher than Nepal's 70.4 years.
NepalUnited States| Population | -91.2%29.9M | +1037.0%340.1M |
| Area | -98.5%147,181 km² | +6371.7%9,525,067 km² |
| GDP | -99.9%$42.9B | +66896.3%$28.75T |
| GDP Per Capita | -98.3%$1,447.31 | +5740.8%$84,534.041 |
| Life Expectancy | -10.2%70.4 yrs | +11.4%78.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +323.6%23.3 | -76.4%5.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +149.3%10.5% | -59.9%4.2% |
| Capital | Kathmandu | Washington, D.C. |
| Region | Asia | Americas |
| Languages | Nepali | English |
| Currencies | NPR (₨) | USD ($) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
United States is 11.4 times more populous than Nepal, with 340.1M residents compared to 29.9M. Nepal is a nation of 29.9M people, while United States is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Nepal averages 203 people per km² (dense), while United States averages 36 people per km² (sparse). United States has grown at 0.62% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Nepal.
Economy Comparison
Nepal is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while United States is classified as a high-income economy. The United States economy ($28.75T) is 670.0 times larger than Nepal's ($42.9B). Nepal's GDP per capita of $1,447.31 is 87% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. United States's GDP per capita of $84,534.041 is 526% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of United States are on average 58.4 times wealthier than those in Nepal.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Nepal is 70.4 years, compared to 78.4 years in United States, a gap of 8.0 years. United States (78.4 years) is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Nepal (70.4 years) is 1.6 years below the global average of 72 years. At 23.3 deaths per 1,000 live births, Nepal's infant mortality is 324% higher than United States's 5.5.
Geographic Comparison
United States (9,525,067 km²) is 64.7 times larger by land area than Nepal (147,181 km²). Nepal shares borders with 2 countries, while United States borders 2 countries. Nepal spans 1 timezone, compared to United States's 11 timezones. Nepal lies in Asia, while United States is located in North America. Nepal is categorized within the Asia region (Southern Asia), whereas United States belongs to Americas (North America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Nepal and United States is in GDP: Nepal's $42.9B compared to United States's $28.75T represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Nepal and United States is in land area: Nepal's 147,181 km² compared to United States's 9,525,067 km² represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Nepal and United States is in GDP per capita: Nepal's $1,447.31 compared to United States's $84,534.041 represents a 98% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Nepal's lower-middle-income economy and United States's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
United States has a GDP per capita of $84,534.041, which is 58.4x that of Nepal ($1,447.31). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in United States is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Nepal is 5.7x more densely populated than United States (203 vs 36 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. United States's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of United States live an average of 8.0 years longer than those of Nepal (78.4 vs 70.4 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Nepal's economy grew at 3.7% compared to United States's 2.8%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Nepal has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Nepal or United States by population?
United States is larger by population, with 340.1M residents compared to Nepal's 29.9M. United States is 11.4 times more populous than Nepal.
Which country has a higher GDP, Nepal or United States?
United States has the higher GDP at $28.75T, compared to Nepal's $42.9B. United States's economy is 670.0 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Nepal and United States?
United States has a higher life expectancy at 78.4 years, compared to Nepal's 70.4 years. The gap between the two countries is 8.0 years. Nepal's life expectancy is 1.6 years below the global average of 72 years, while United States's is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Nepal or United States?
United States is larger by land area, covering 9,525,067 km² compared to Nepal's 147,181 km². United States is 64.7 times larger than Nepal.
What languages are spoken in Nepal and United States?
Nepal recognizes the following official language: Nepali. United States recognizes: English. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Nepal or United States?
United States has lower inflation at 2.9%, compared to Nepal's 4.7%. United States's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Nepal's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.