Ghana vs India
Ghana has a population of 33.7M, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 42.0 times more populous than Ghana. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 47.5 times larger than Ghana's ($82.3B). India covers 3,287,263 km², 13.8 times larger than Ghana's 238,533 km². Life expectancy in India stands at 72.0 years, 6.5 years higher than Ghana's 65.5 years.
GhanaIndia| Population | -97.6%33.7M | +4100.9%1.42B |
| Area | -92.7%238,533 km² | +1278.1%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -97.9%$82.3B | +4650.3%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | -11.3%$2,390.772 | +12.7%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | -9.0%65.5 yrs | +9.9%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +15.1%28.2 | -13.1%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -29.4%3.0% | +41.6%4.2% |
| Capital | Accra | New Delhi |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | English | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | GHS (₵) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 42.0 times more populous than Ghana, with 1.42B residents compared to 33.7M. Ghana is a nation of 33.7M people, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Ghana averages 141 people per km² (moderate), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). Ghana has grown at 2.12% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for India.
Economy Comparison
Ghana is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 47.5 times larger than Ghana's ($82.3B). Ghana's GDP per capita of $2,390.772 is 9% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of India are on average 1.1 times wealthier than those in Ghana.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Ghana is 65.5 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 6.5 years. India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years, while Ghana (65.5 years) is 6.5 years below the global average of 72 years. At 28.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Ghana's infant mortality is 15% higher than India's 24.5.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 13.8 times larger by land area than Ghana (238,533 km²). Ghana shares borders with 3 countries, while India borders 6 countries. Ghana spans 1 timezone, compared to India's 1 timezone. Ghana lies in Africa, while India is located in Asia. Ghana is categorized within the Africa region (Western Africa), whereas India belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Ghana and India is in GDP: Ghana's $82.3B compared to India's $3.91T represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Ghana and India is in population: Ghana's 33.7M compared to India's 1.42B represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Ghana and India is in land area: Ghana's 238,533 km² compared to India's 3,287,263 km² represents a 93% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Ghana's lower-middle-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
India has a GDP per capita of $2,694.738, which is 1.1x that of Ghana ($2,390.772). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in India is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 3.0x more densely populated than Ghana (431 vs 141 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Ghana's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of India live an average of 6.5 years longer than those of Ghana (72.0 vs 65.5 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Ghana's 5.6%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Ghana or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Ghana's 33.7M. India is 42.0 times more populous than Ghana.
Which country has a higher GDP, Ghana or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Ghana's $82.3B. India's economy is 47.5 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Ghana and India?
India has a higher life expectancy at 72.0 years, compared to Ghana's 65.5 years. The gap between the two countries is 6.5 years. Ghana's life expectancy is 6.5 years below the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Ghana or India?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to Ghana's 238,533 km². India is 13.8 times larger than Ghana.
What languages are spoken in Ghana and India?
Ghana recognizes the following official language: English. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Ghana or India?
India has lower inflation at 5.0%, compared to Ghana's 22.8%. India's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Ghana's rate is severely elevated at 22.8%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.