Pakistan vs Japan
Pakistan has a population of 241.5M, compared to Japan's 123.2M. Pakistan is 2.0 times more populous than Japan. Economically, Japan ($4.03T) has a GDP 10.8 times larger than Pakistan's ($371.6B). Pakistan covers 796,095 km², 2.1 times larger than Japan's 377,930 km². Life expectancy in Japan stands at 84.0 years, 16.4 years higher than Pakistan's 67.6 years.
PakistanJapan| Population | +96.0%241.5M | -49.0%123.2M |
| Area | +110.6%796,095 km² | -52.5%377,930 km² |
| GDP | -90.8%$371.6B | +983.9%$4.03T |
| GDP Per Capita | -95.4%$1,478.773 | +2096.9%$32,487.078 |
| Life Expectancy | -19.5%67.6 yrs | +24.2%84.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +2683.3%50.1 | -96.4%1.8 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +121.1%5.4% | -54.8%2.5% |
| Capital | Islamabad | Tokyo |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | English, Urdu | Japanese |
| Currencies | PKR (₨) | JPY (¥) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Pakistan is 2.0 times more populous than Japan, with 241.5M residents compared to 123.2M. Pakistan is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Japan is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Pakistan averages 303 people per km² (dense), while Japan averages 326 people per km² (dense). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Pakistan is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Japan is classified as a high-income economy. The Japan economy ($4.03T) is 10.8 times larger than Pakistan's ($371.6B). Pakistan's GDP per capita of $1,478.773 is 87% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Japan's GDP per capita of $32,487.078 is 190% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Japan are on average 22.0 times wealthier than those in Pakistan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Pakistan is 67.6 years, compared to 84.0 years in Japan, a gap of 16.4 years. Japan (84.0 years) is 12.0 years above the global average of 72 years, while Pakistan (67.6 years) is 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 50.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Pakistan's infant mortality is 2683% higher than Japan's 1.8.
Geographic Comparison
Pakistan (796,095 km²) is 2.1 times larger by land area than Japan (377,930 km²). Pakistan shares borders with 4 countries, while Japan borders 0 countries. Pakistan spans 1 timezone, compared to Japan's 1 timezone. Both Pakistan and Japan are located in Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: Southern Asia and Eastern Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Pakistan and Japan is in infant mortality: Pakistan's 50.1 per 1,000 compared to Japan's 1.8 per 1,000 represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Pakistan and Japan is in GDP per capita: Pakistan's $1,478.773 compared to Japan's $32,487.078 represents a 95% gap. The most significant difference between Pakistan and Japan is in GDP: Pakistan's $371.6B compared to Japan's $4.03T represents a 91% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Pakistan's lower-middle-income economy and Japan's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Japan has a GDP per capita of $32,487.078, which is 22.0x that of Pakistan ($1,478.773). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Japan is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Japan is 1.1x more densely populated than Pakistan (326 vs 303 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Pakistan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Japan live an average of 16.4 years longer than those of Pakistan (84.0 vs 67.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Pakistan's economy grew at 3.0% compared to Japan's 0.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Pakistan has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Pakistan or Japan by population?
Pakistan is larger by population, with 241.5M residents compared to Japan's 123.2M. Pakistan is 2.0 times more populous than Japan.
Which country has a higher GDP, Pakistan or Japan?
Japan has the higher GDP at $4.03T, compared to Pakistan's $371.6B. Japan's economy is 10.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Pakistan and Japan?
Japan has a higher life expectancy at 84.0 years, compared to Pakistan's 67.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 16.4 years. Pakistan's life expectancy is 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years, while Japan's is 12.0 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Pakistan or Japan?
Pakistan is larger by land area, covering 796,095 km² compared to Japan's 377,930 km². Pakistan is 2.1 times larger than Japan.
What languages are spoken in Pakistan and Japan?
Pakistan recognizes the following languages: English, Urdu. Japan recognizes: Japanese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Pakistan or Japan?
Japan has lower inflation at 2.7%, compared to Pakistan's 12.6%. Japan's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Pakistan's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 3.6 times the global median.