Brunei vs India
Brunei has a population of 456K, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 3111.9 times more populous than Brunei. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 254.9 times larger than Brunei's ($15.3B). India covers 3,287,263 km², 570.2 times larger than Brunei's 5,765 km². Life expectancy in Brunei stands at 75.3 years, 3.3 years higher than India's 72.0 years.
BruneiIndia| Population | -100.0%456K | +311094.7%1.42B |
| Area | -99.8%5,765 km² | +56921.0%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -99.6%$15.3B | +25386.9%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | +1130.3%$33,153.474 | -91.9%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | +4.6%75.3 yrs | -4.4%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -66.5%8.2 | +198.8%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +25.1%5.3% | -20.0%4.2% |
| Capital | Bandar Seri Begawan | New Delhi |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | Malay | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | BND ($), SGD ($) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 3111.9 times more populous than Brunei, with 1.42B residents compared to 456K. Brunei is a nation of 456K people, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Brunei averages 79 people per km² (moderate), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Brunei is classified as a high-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 254.9 times larger than Brunei's ($15.3B). Brunei's GDP per capita of $33,153.474 is 196% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Brunei are on average 12.3 times wealthier than those in India.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Brunei is 75.3 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 3.3 years. Brunei (75.3 years) is 3.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, India's infant mortality is 199% higher than Brunei's 8.2.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 570.2 times larger by land area than Brunei (5,765 km²). Brunei shares borders with 1 country, while India borders 6 countries. Brunei spans 1 timezone, compared to India's 1 timezone. Both Brunei and India are located in Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: South-Eastern Asia and Southern Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Brunei and India is in population: Brunei's 456K compared to India's 1.42B represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Brunei and India is in land area: Brunei's 5,765 km² compared to India's 3,287,263 km² represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Brunei and India is in GDP: Brunei's $15.3B compared to India's $3.91T represents a 100% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Brunei's high-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Brunei has a GDP per capita of $33,153.474, which is 12.3x that of India ($2,694.738). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Brunei is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 5.5x more densely populated than Brunei (431 vs 79 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Brunei's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Brunei live an average of 3.3 years longer than those of India (75.3 vs 72.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Brunei's 4.1%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Brunei or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Brunei's 456K. India is 3111.9 times more populous than Brunei.
Which country has a higher GDP, Brunei or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Brunei's $15.3B. India's economy is 254.9 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Brunei and India?
Brunei has a higher life expectancy at 75.3 years, compared to India's 72.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 3.3 years. Brunei's life expectancy is 3.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Brunei or India?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to Brunei's 5,765 km². India is 570.2 times larger than Brunei.
What languages are spoken in Brunei and India?
Brunei recognizes the following official language: Malay. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Brunei or India?
Brunei has lower inflation at -0.4%, compared to India's 5.0%. Brunei's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while India's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.