Mali vs China
Mali has a population of 22.4M, compared to China's 1.41B. China is 62.9 times more populous than Mali. Economically, China ($18.74T) has a GDP 699.5 times larger than Mali's ($26.8B). China covers 9,706,961 km², 7.8 times larger than Mali's 1,240,192 km². Life expectancy in China stands at 78.0 years, 17.5 years higher than Mali's 60.4 years.
MaliChina| Population | -98.4%22.4M | +6188.2%1.41B |
| Area | -87.2%1,240,192 km² | +682.7%9,706,961 km² |
| GDP | -99.9%$26.8B | +69853.3%$18.74T |
| GDP Per Capita | -91.8%$1,094.619 | +1115.3%$13,303.148 |
| Life Expectancy | -22.5%60.4 yrs | +29.0%78.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +1180.0%57.6 | -92.2%4.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -38.7%2.8% | +63.0%4.6% |
| Capital | Bamako | Beijing |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | French | Chinese |
| Currencies | XOF (Fr) | CNY (¥) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
China is 62.9 times more populous than Mali, with 1.41B residents compared to 22.4M. Mali is a nation of 22.4M people, while China is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Mali averages 18 people per km² (sparse), while China averages 145 people per km² (moderate). China has grown at 0.34% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Mali.
Economy Comparison
Mali is classified as a low-income economy, while China is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The China economy ($18.74T) is 699.5 times larger than Mali's ($26.8B). Mali's GDP per capita of $1,094.619 is 50% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. China's GDP per capita of $13,303.148 is 19% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of China are on average 12.2 times wealthier than those in Mali.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Mali is 60.4 years, compared to 78.0 years in China, a gap of 17.5 years. China (78.0 years) is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years, while Mali (60.4 years) is 11.6 years below the global average of 72 years. At 57.6 deaths per 1,000 live births, Mali's infant mortality is 1180% higher than China's 4.5.
Geographic Comparison
China (9,706,961 km²) is 7.8 times larger by land area than Mali (1,240,192 km²). Mali shares borders with 7 countries, while China borders 16 countries. Mali spans 1 timezone, compared to China's 1 timezone. Mali lies in Africa, while China is located in Asia. Mali is categorized within the Africa region (Western Africa), whereas China belongs to Asia (Eastern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Mali and China is in GDP: Mali's $26.8B compared to China's $18.74T represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Mali and China is in population: Mali's 22.4M compared to China's 1.41B represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Mali and China is in infant mortality: Mali's 57.6 per 1,000 compared to China's 4.5 per 1,000 represents a 92% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Mali's low-income economy and China's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
China has a GDP per capita of $13,303.148, which is 12.2x that of Mali ($1,094.619). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in China is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
China is 8.0x more densely populated than Mali (145 vs 18 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Mali's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of China live an average of 17.5 years longer than those of Mali (78.0 vs 60.4 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Mali's economy grew at 5.0% compared to China's 5.0%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Mali has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Mali or China by population?
China is larger by population, with 1.41B residents compared to Mali's 22.4M. China is 62.9 times more populous than Mali.
Which country has a higher GDP, Mali or China?
China has the higher GDP at $18.74T, compared to Mali's $26.8B. China's economy is 699.5 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Mali and China?
China has a higher life expectancy at 78.0 years, compared to Mali's 60.4 years. The gap between the two countries is 17.5 years. Mali's life expectancy is 11.6 years below the global average of 72 years, while China's is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Mali or China?
China is larger by land area, covering 9,706,961 km² compared to Mali's 1,240,192 km². China is 7.8 times larger than Mali.
What languages are spoken in Mali and China?
Mali recognizes the following official language: French. China recognizes: Chinese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Mali or China?
China has lower inflation at 0.2%, compared to Mali's 3.2%. China's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Mali's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.