Saudi Arabia vs Germany
Saudi Arabia has a population of 35.3M, compared to Germany's 83.5M. Germany is 2.4 times more populous than Saudi Arabia. Economically, Germany ($4.69T) has a GDP 3.8 times larger than Saudi Arabia's ($1.24T). Saudi Arabia covers 2,149,690 km², 6.0 times larger than Germany's 357,114 km². Life expectancy in Germany stands at 80.5 years, 1.8 years higher than Saudi Arabia's 78.7 years.
Saudi ArabiaGermany| Population | -57.7%35.3M | +136.5%83.5M |
| Area | +502.0%2,149,690 km² | -83.4%357,114 km² |
| GDP | -73.5%$1.24T | +277.9%$4.69T |
| GDP Per Capita | -37.4%$35,121.663 | +59.7%$56,103.732 |
| Life Expectancy | -2.2%78.7 yrs | +2.3%80.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +58.1%4.9 | -36.7%3.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -18.1%3.0% | +22.2%3.7% |
| Capital | Riyadh | Berlin |
| Region | Asia | Europe |
| Languages | Arabic | German |
| Currencies | SAR (ر.س) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Germany is 2.4 times more populous than Saudi Arabia, with 83.5M residents compared to 35.3M. Saudi Arabia is a nation of 35.3M people, while Germany is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Saudi Arabia averages 16 people per km² (sparse), while Germany averages 234 people per km² (dense). Germany has grown at 0.32% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Saudi Arabia.
Economy Comparison
Saudi Arabia is classified as a high-income economy, while Germany is classified as a high-income economy. The Germany economy ($4.69T) is 3.8 times larger than Saudi Arabia's ($1.24T). Saudi Arabia's GDP per capita of $35,121.663 is 214% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Germany's GDP per capita of $56,103.732 is 100% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Germany are on average 1.6 times wealthier than those in Saudi Arabia.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Saudi Arabia is 78.7 years, compared to 80.5 years in Germany, a gap of 1.8 years. Germany (80.5 years) is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Saudi Arabia (78.7 years) is 6.7 years above the global average of 72 years. At 4.9 deaths per 1,000 live births, Saudi Arabia's infant mortality is 58% higher than Germany's 3.1.
Geographic Comparison
Saudi Arabia (2,149,690 km²) is 6.0 times larger by land area than Germany (357,114 km²). Saudi Arabia shares borders with 7 countries, while Germany borders 9 countries. Saudi Arabia spans 1 timezone, compared to Germany's 1 timezone. Saudi Arabia lies in Asia, while Germany is located in Europe. Saudi Arabia is categorized within the Asia region (Western Asia), whereas Germany belongs to Europe (Western Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Saudi Arabia and Germany is in land area: Saudi Arabia's 2,149,690 km² compared to Germany's 357,114 km² represents a 83% gap. The most significant difference between Saudi Arabia and Germany is in GDP: Saudi Arabia's $1.24T compared to Germany's $4.69T represents a 74% gap. The most significant difference between Saudi Arabia and Germany is in population: Saudi Arabia's 35.3M compared to Germany's 83.5M represents a 58% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Saudi Arabia's high-income economy and Germany's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Germany has a GDP per capita of $56,103.732, which is 1.6x that of Saudi Arabia ($35,121.663). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Germany is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Germany is 14.2x more densely populated than Saudi Arabia (234 vs 16 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Saudi Arabia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Germany live an average of 1.8 years longer than those of Saudi Arabia (80.5 vs 78.7 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Saudi Arabia's economy grew at 2.0% compared to Germany's -0.5%. Both economies are growing slowly, which may reflect maturity or structural challenges. Germany's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Saudi Arabia or Germany by population?
Germany is larger by population, with 83.5M residents compared to Saudi Arabia's 35.3M. Germany is 2.4 times more populous than Saudi Arabia.
Which country has a higher GDP, Saudi Arabia or Germany?
Germany has the higher GDP at $4.69T, compared to Saudi Arabia's $1.24T. Germany's economy is 3.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Saudi Arabia and Germany?
Germany has a higher life expectancy at 80.5 years, compared to Saudi Arabia's 78.7 years. The gap between the two countries is 1.8 years. Saudi Arabia's life expectancy is 6.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Germany's is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Saudi Arabia or Germany?
Saudi Arabia is larger by land area, covering 2,149,690 km² compared to Germany's 357,114 km². Saudi Arabia is 6.0 times larger than Germany.
What languages are spoken in Saudi Arabia and Germany?
Saudi Arabia recognizes the following official language: Arabic. Germany recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Saudi Arabia or Germany?
Saudi Arabia has lower inflation at 1.7%, compared to Germany's 2.3%. Saudi Arabia's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Germany's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.