SerbiaJapan
Serbia has a population of 6.6M, compared to Japan's 123.2M. Japan is 18.8 times more populous than Serbia. Economically, Japan ($4.03T) has a GDP 44.7 times larger than Serbia's ($90.1B). Japan covers 377,930 km², 4.9 times larger than Serbia's 77,589 km². Life expectancy in Japan stands at 84.0 years, 7.8 years higher than Serbia's 76.2 years.
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Metric
SerbiaJapan| Population | 6.6M | 123.2M |
| Area | 77,589 km² | 377,930 km² |
| GDP | $90.1B | $4.03T |
| GDP Per Capita | $13,679.207 | $32,487.078 |
| Life Expectancy | 76.2 yrs | 84.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 4.5 | 1.8 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 7.1% | 2.5% |
| Capital | Belgrade | Tokyo |
| Region | Europe | Asia |
| Languages | Serbian | Japanese |
| Currencies | RSD (дин.) | JPY (¥) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Japan is 18.8 times more populous than Serbia, with 123.2M residents compared to 6.6M. Serbia is a nation of 6.6M people, while Japan is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Serbia averages 85 people per km² (moderate), while Japan averages 326 people per km² (dense). Serbia has grown at -0.79% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Japan.
Economy Comparison
Serbia is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Japan is classified as a high-income economy. The Japan economy ($4.03T) is 44.7 times larger than Serbia's ($90.1B). Serbia's GDP per capita of $13,679.207 is 51% below the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Japan's GDP per capita of $32,487.078 is 190% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Japan are on average 2.4 times wealthier than those in Serbia.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Serbia is 76.2 years, compared to 84.0 years in Japan, a gap of 7.8 years. Japan (84.0 years) is 12.0 years above the global average of 72 years, while Serbia (76.2 years) is 4.2 years above the global average of 72 years. At 4.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Serbia's infant mortality is 150% higher than Japan's 1.8.
Geographic Comparison
Japan (377,930 km²) is 4.9 times larger by land area than Serbia (77,589 km²). Serbia shares borders with 8 countries, while Japan borders 0 countries. Serbia spans 1 timezone, compared to Japan's 1 timezone. Serbia lies in Europe, while Japan is located in Asia. Serbia is categorized within the Europe region (Southeast Europe), whereas Japan belongs to Asia (Eastern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Serbia and Japan is in GDP: Serbia's $90.1B compared to Japan's $4.03T represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Serbia and Japan is in population: Serbia's 6.6M compared to Japan's 123.2M represents a 95% gap. The most significant difference between Serbia and Japan is in land area: Serbia's 77,589 km² compared to Japan's 377,930 km² represents a 79% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Serbia's upper-middle-income economy and Japan's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Japan has a GDP per capita of $32,487.078, which is 2.4x that of Serbia ($13,679.207). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Japan is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Japan is 3.9x more densely populated than Serbia (326 vs 85 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Serbia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Japan live an average of 7.8 years longer than those of Serbia (84.0 vs 76.2 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Serbia's economy grew at 3.9% compared to Japan's 0.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Serbia has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Serbia vs Japan for Families
For family travel, Japan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (1.8 vs 4.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Serbia offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Japan's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Serbia vs Japan for Budget Travelers
Serbia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $13,679.207 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Serbia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Japan. However, Japan may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Serbia vs Japan for Retirees
Japan's life expectancy of 84.0 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Serbia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Serbia vs Japan Cost of Living
Japan's GDP per capita is 2.4x that of Serbia, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Japan, while Serbia offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Serbia can approach or exceed average costs in Japan's smaller cities.
Serbia vs Japan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Serbia and Japan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Serbia spans 1 timezone while Japan covers 1. Serbia's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Serbia or Japan by population?
Japan is larger by population, with 123.2M residents compared to Serbia's 6.6M. Japan is 18.8 times more populous than Serbia.
Which country has a higher GDP, Serbia or Japan?
Japan has the higher GDP at $4.03T, compared to Serbia's $90.1B. Japan's economy is 44.7 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Serbia and Japan?
Japan has a higher life expectancy at 84.0 years, compared to Serbia's 76.2 years. The gap between the two countries is 7.8 years. Serbia's life expectancy is 4.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Japan's is 12.0 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Serbia or Japan?
Japan is larger by land area, covering 377,930 km² compared to Serbia's 77,589 km². Japan is 4.9 times larger than Serbia.
What languages are spoken in Serbia and Japan?
Serbia recognizes the following official language: Serbian. Japan recognizes: Japanese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Serbia or Japan?
Japan has lower inflation at 2.7%, compared to Serbia's 4.7%. Japan's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Serbia's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Serbia or Japan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Japan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (1.8 vs 4.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Serbia offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries h...
Is Serbia or Japan cheaper to visit?
Serbia is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $13,679.207 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Serbia can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Japan. However, Japan may offer better value in s...
Is Serbia or Japan better for retirement?
Japan's life expectancy of 84.0 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Serbia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate ...
Is Serbia or Japan more expensive to live in?
Japan's GDP per capita is 2.4x that of Serbia, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Japan, while Serbia offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by ci...
Is Serbia or Japan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Serbia and Japan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Serbia spans 1 timezone while Japan covers 1. Serbia's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Bot...